Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎?

First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?
'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.
'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.
'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
參考譯文
“你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎？”我對(duì)妻子說(shuō)。
“你說(shuō)話沒必要這樣不客氣，”我的妻子邊回答邊照著鏡子。
我坐在一個(gè)新式的滿是網(wǎng)眼兒的椅子上，等待著。我們?cè)谶@家帽店已經(jīng)呆了半個(gè)小時(shí)了，而我的妻子仍在鏡子面前。
“我們不應(yīng)該買我們不需要的東西，”我突然發(fā)表意見說(shuō)，但馬上又后悔說(shuō)了這話。
“你沒必要這么說(shuō)，”我妻子回答說(shuō)，“我也不必提醒你昨天買的那條糟糕透了的領(lǐng)帶?！?br /> “我覺得它好看，”我說(shuō)，“男人有多少領(lǐng)帶也不會(huì)嫌多?！?br /> “女人有多少帽子也不嫌多?！彼卮稹?br /> 10分鐘以后，我們一道走出了商店。我妻子戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子。

New words and Expressions生詞和短語(yǔ)
rude
adj. 無(wú)禮的

mirror
n. 鏡子

hole
n. 孔

remark
v. 評(píng)說(shuō)

remind
v. 提醒

lighthouse
n. 燈塔

Lesson 41 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀First things first

　　課文詳注 Further notes on the text
　　1．Do you call that a hat? （標(biāo)題）你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎？
　　Do you call that +（冠詞）+名詞這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表達(dá)一種輕蔑的含義：
　　Do you call that a house／a dog?
　　你把那個(gè)叫房子／狗嗎？

　　2．I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it…我坐在一個(gè)新式的滿是網(wǎng)眼兒的椅子上……
　　those在此處表示一種看不慣、不滿的意味，如果換成the，則沒有這種意味。

　　3．I regretted saying it almost at once. 我馬上又后悔說(shuō)了這話。
　　regret +動(dòng)名詞／名詞／that從句通常表示為做過(guò)的某件事感到后悔、懊悔：
　　I now regret leaving my country/ that I have left my country.
　　我現(xiàn)在后悔離開了自己的祖國(guó)。
　　He regretted having been rude to her.
　　他后悔自己對(duì)她無(wú)禮。
　　Did he regret his mistake?
　　他為自己的錯(cuò)誤感到后悔了嗎？
　　regret +不定式表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做的事感到對(duì)不起、遺憾，比 be sorry +不定式要正式：
　　We regret to tell you that you are not welcome.
　　我們很遺憾地告訴您，您不受歡迎。

　　4．I find it beautiful. 我覺得它好看。
　　動(dòng)詞find經(jīng)常用于動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)這種結(jié)構(gòu)：
　　You'll find it difficult／easy to make conversation with her.
　　你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與她聊天很困難／容易。（ it代指后面的不定式短語(yǔ)）
　　I find this book very interesting.
　　我覺得這本書很有趣。

　　5．A man can never have too many ties. 男人有多少領(lǐng)帶也不會(huì)嫌多。
　　cannot／can never…too…（固定結(jié)構(gòu)）表示“無(wú)論怎么……也不會(huì)過(guò)分”：
　　A woman can't have too many hats.
　　女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。
　　You can't be too careful in doing your work.
　　你工作越小心越好。

　　語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
　　must, have(got) to與need
　　在第17課的語(yǔ)法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞must和have（got）to 的一些用法，知道它們可以表達(dá)“必須”、“不得不”等含義，must還可用于表示推測(cè)。在表達(dá)“必要”、“不必要”等含義時(shí)，除了可用must和 have（got）to以外，還可以用need。need只有情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的部分特征，僅用于某些疑問句和否定句。need用于疑問句時(shí)，問者往往希望得到 否定的回答：
　　Need you leave so soon?
　　你有必要這么早就走嗎？（希望不必）用need的一般疑問句的肯定形式的回答可以用 must／had to，否定形式的回答可以用 needn't:
　　Need I type this letter again?
　　這封信需要我再打一遍嗎?
　　Yes,you must.
　　是的，你必須再打一遍。
　　No,you needn't.
　　不，你不必了。
　　need一般情況下作完全動(dòng)詞：
　　I need to go to the dentist this morning.
　　今天上午我需要去看牙。
　　表示必要時(shí)，must的語(yǔ)氣比need要強(qiáng)：
　　I must go to the dentist this morning.
　　今天上午我必須去看牙。
　　用 must的一般疑問句可以用 must／have to或 needn't來(lái)回答，而不用 mustn't：
　　Must I set off now?
　　我現(xiàn)在必須出發(fā)嗎?
　　Yes,you must / have to.
　　是的，你現(xiàn)在必須/得出發(fā)。
　　No,you needn't.
　　不，你不必。
　　“不必要”可用 needn't, don't have to來(lái)表示：
　　You needn't／don't have to work such long hours.
　　你不必工作那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
　　這種句型可用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人讓對(duì)方選擇或允許對(duì)方可以不做某事的主觀意圖。它的完成式和過(guò)去式分別為 needn't have, didn't have to和 didn't need to:
　　I needn't have gone to the office yesterday.
　　I didn't have to/didn't need to go to the office yesterday.
　　昨天我沒必要去辦公室。(言下之意是雖然我去了但這是不必要的)
　　mustn't表示絕對(duì)禁止。在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)，根本沒有選擇余地:
　　You mustn't use that bicycle,It's broken.
　　你不能騎那輛自行車。它壞了。
　　You needn't have told me that.I know it is.
　　你沒必要告訴我。我知道它壞了。
　　試體會(huì)下列例句中“必要”、“不必要”的表達(dá)方法:
　　Why don't you buy a coat?
　　你為什么不買件外衣呢?
　　I'd like to buy one,but I don't really need any.
　　我想買一件，但我真的并不需要。

　　詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
　　1．remind vt.
　?。?）提醒：
　　Remind me to post that letter.
　　提醒我把那封信寄了。
　　I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.
　　我不必提醒你昨天買的那條糟糕透了的領(lǐng)帶。
　　He reminded his wife that they needed to buy some coffee and sugar.
　　他提醒妻子他們需要買些咖啡和糖。
　?。?）使……想起：
　　The smell of cabbage reminds me of school.
　　卷心菜的氣味使我想起了學(xué)校。
　　She reminds me of her sister.
　　她使我想起了她的姐姐／妹妹。

　　2．remark，observe與 notice
　?。?）remark與 observe都可以表示“說(shuō)”、“評(píng)論說(shuō)”，它們比say要正式：
　　‘You're looking very well!’She remarked／observed.
　　“您的氣色看上去真好！”她說(shuō)。
　　He remarked／observed that it was too hot in the room.
　　他說(shuō)屋里太熱了。
　?。?）notice和observe都可以表示“注意到”、“察覺到”，但有一定區(qū)別。notice 通常指無(wú)意中“察覺到”；observe 則可以指有意觀察，比notice更正式：
　　I've noticed/ observed that he telephones her oftener than before.
　　我發(fā)現(xiàn)／注意到他現(xiàn)在給她打電話比以前次數(shù)多了。
　　She observed the picture critically for a moment.
　　她用挑剔的目光看了一會(huì)兒那幅畫。
　　I didn't notice his leaving.
　　他走的時(shí)候我沒注意到。

Lesson 41 課后練習(xí)和答案Exercises and Answer