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新概念英語第二冊(cè)第18課:He often does this!

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 Lesson 18 He often does this!他經(jīng)常干這種事!

  First listen and then answer the question.
  聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
  What had happened to the writer's bag?

  After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I
  我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過午飯后,就找我的提包

  had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!
  我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上,可這會(huì)兒不見了!

   As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
  當(dāng)我正在尋找時(shí),酒店老板走了進(jìn)來。

  'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.
  “您吃得好嗎?”他問。

  'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
  “很好,謝謝?!蔽一卮?,“但我付不了帳,我的提包沒有了?!?br />
  The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
  酒店老板笑了笑,馬上走了出去。一會(huì)兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來了,把它還給了我。

  'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'
   “實(shí)在抱歉,”他說,“我的狗把它弄到花園里去了,他常干這種事!”

  New words and Expressions生詞和短語
  pub
  n. 小酒店

  landlord
  n. 店主

  bill
  n. 帳單

  Notes on the text課文注釋
  1 pay the bill 付帳。
  2 He often does this.他經(jīng)常千這種事。句中的He是指店主的狗。英語國(guó)家人士常用人稱代詞he或she來指自己喂養(yǎng)的寵物。

 Lesson 18 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀First things first

  課文詳注 Further notes on the text
  1.After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過午飯后,就找我的提包。
  (1)have在have lunch這個(gè)詞組中是完全動(dòng)詞而不是助動(dòng)詞,因此,像其他完全動(dòng)詞一樣,它的過去完成時(shí)要加助動(dòng)詞had。(cf. 本課語法)
 ?。?)pub為public house(酒店,酒吧)的縮略形式,在英國(guó)英語的口語中較常見:
  Let's go to the pub for a drink.
  咱們?nèi)ゾ频旰缺瓢伞?br />  ?。?)look for強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這個(gè)動(dòng)作,而不涉及結(jié)果:
  I looked for my key everywhere, but I couldn't find it.
  我到處尋找我的鑰匙,但還是沒找到。

  2.I had left it on a chair beside the door…我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上……
  leave除了“離去”、“離開”、“出發(fā)”的意思,還可以表示“把(人、物)留下”、“遺留”、“丟下”等:
  The dog has left your bag by a tree.
  那狗把你的提包丟在了一棵樹旁。
  Have you left anything in the car?
  你有沒有把什么東西丟在車?yán)铮?br />   Leave the books on the desk.
  把書放在課桌上。

  3.My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!我的狗把它弄到花園里去了,他常干這種事!
  he在這里指代的是狗。動(dòng)物通常用it來代表,即被看成像東西一樣。但是,指寵物、家畜或民間故事中的動(dòng)物時(shí),我們經(jīng)常也用he,she,who等,即使得它們“人格化”并具有性別。用陰性代詞指某個(gè)動(dòng)物或東西時(shí)尤其有一種親切的含義:
  I have a little cat. She drinks milk every morning.
  我有一只小貓。她每天早上喝牛奶。
  George's parrot, Henry, can speak a few words. He always calls when there are lights.
  喬治的鸚鵡亨利能說幾個(gè)單詞。只要有燈光他就叫。

  語法 Grammar in use
  完全動(dòng)詞have
 ?。?)動(dòng)詞have有兩種用法。一是作為助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成各種完成時(shí)(包括過去、現(xiàn)在、將來)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí):
  I haven't seen him this morning.
  我今天上午沒見過他。
  When I rang, Tim had already left.
  我打電話的時(shí)候,蒂姆已經(jīng)走了。
  (2)have還可以作完全動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它作“具有”、“擁有”講時(shí),它和have got通??梢曰Q。在英國(guó)英語中,疑問句和否定句中
  have(具有)的用法與be相同,即可以不用助動(dòng)詞do(或did)。
  I haven't got any pencils.
  我沒有鉛筆。
  在美國(guó)英語中,常用do,did等與have一起構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句:
  Do you have a pencil?
  你有鉛筆嗎?
  I don't have any pencils.
  我沒有鉛筆。
  這種形式在英國(guó)英語中現(xiàn)在也常見了。
  have作“具有”、“擁有”講時(shí)是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)。它通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
  You can have these apples if you want them. I've got a lot more.
  如果你想要這些蘋果你可以把它們拿走。我還有許多。
  He has(got) a Ford.
  他有一輛福特牌汽車。
  在其他時(shí)態(tài)中,一般用have而不用 have got:
  He had a Ford last year.
  去年他有過一輛福特牌汽車。
  I have had this car for three years.
  這輛汽車我已用了3年了。
  Last week, Jimmy had a bad cold.
  上星期吉米得了重感冒。
  (3)have 作完全動(dòng)詞時(shí),還可以表示eat,drink,enjoy,take等意思,這時(shí)它是行為動(dòng)詞,可以用于包括進(jìn)行時(shí)的各種時(shí)態(tài):
  Have a cigarette, Sam.
  薩姆,請(qǐng)抽煙。
  We will have dinner at seven o'clock.
  我們將于7點(diǎn)開飯。
  Sam and I had lunch together today.
  我和薩姆今天一起吃的午飯。
  I'm having a drink.
  我正在喝點(diǎn)東西。
  當(dāng)have用于表示這些含義時(shí),它必須與do和did等連用以構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句:
  Did you have a nice holiday?
  你的假日過得愉快嗎?
  I didn't have a nice holiday.
  我的假日過得不愉快。
  have還可以代替receive:
  Have you had a letter from Tom yet?
  你收到湯姆的來信了嗎?
  Yes, I had a letter from him yesterday.
  是的,我昨天收到他的一封信。

  詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
  1.beside與besides
  介詞beside常用的含義為“在……旁邊”、“在……附近”:
  Come and sit beside us.
  過來坐在我們旁邊吧。
  There is a chair beside the door.
  門旁邊有一把椅子。
  besides的詞形與beside很相似,但意義卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。besides作副詞時(shí)表示“而且”、“并且”、“此外”等意思:
  She has so much else to do besides.
  此外,她還有許多其他事要做。
  I'm quite busy today. Besides, I've got a bad cold.
  我今天很忙,而且我還感冒得厲害。
  besides還可以作介詞,表示“除……之外(還)”:
  There were a lot of people at the party besides us.
  除了我們以外,晚會(huì)上還有許多(其他)人。

  2.give的幾個(gè)固定搭配
  及物動(dòng)詞give常用的含義是“給予”、“交給”:
  Give me some water, please.
  請(qǐng)給我一些水。
  I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning.
  我上個(gè)月曾借給他一些書。他今天上午都還給我了。
  可以看出,give與back連用時(shí),它的意義并沒有發(fā)生太大的變化。但是,當(dāng)它與其他副詞連用時(shí),意義往往會(huì)有變化,有時(shí)變化非常大:
  He gave away all his books to the library.
  他把所有的書都贈(zèng)給了這家圖書館。(give away:贈(zèng)送)
  Give in your examination papers after you've finished.
  考卷做好后就交上來。(give in:上交,呈交)
  You can do what you like. I will never give in.
  你想干什么就干什么。我決不屈服。(give in:屈服,讓步)
  He gave up drinking a few years ago.
  他幾年前戒酒了。(give up:放棄,拋棄)
  Jack has given up the watch he stole last week.
  杰克把他上星期偷的表交了出來。(give up:交出,讓出)

Lesson 18 課后練習(xí)和答案Exercises and Answer






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