雅思口語Part1及part3相關(guān)話題延伸技巧
關(guān)于雅思口語Part 1和part3的時(shí)間分配上,大部分考鴨都很困惑,part1問題都不難,就是一些基礎(chǔ)題,簡(jiǎn)稱送分題。下面小編就和大家分享雅思口語Part 1及part3相關(guān)話題延伸技巧,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語Part 1及part3相關(guān)話題延伸技巧
有一些雅思考生在考場(chǎng)上是這樣做的:碰到一些簡(jiǎn)單的Part 1 問題, 比如“Do you like learning history ?”考生的答案很多都是千篇一律的“Yes, I like it. It’s interesting.”或者 “No. I think it’s boring.” 考生以為已經(jīng)回答了考官的問題,但是考官卻皺皺眉頭,緊接著問“Why ?”,然后考生就吞吞吐吐不知道該怎么回答了。這邊需要注意的是,每當(dāng)考官在考試時(shí)候問“Why ?”考生應(yīng)該意識(shí)到的是,其實(shí)考官是在說“Please give me some details and examples.”因?yàn)榭忌拇鸢柑斩?,沒有實(shí)質(zhì)性內(nèi)容會(huì)讓考官誤以為考生的詞匯量單一,思維過于簡(jiǎn)單,沒有邏輯,自然得不到好的分?jǐn)?shù)。
我們先撇開答案長(zhǎng)短不說,至少你得把話說明白了,讓考官理解歷史有趣在哪里?無聊在哪里?如果你的口語答案說出來,都沒法讓考官理解,那你也別奢望得到太好的分?jǐn)?shù)了。如何有邏輯地拓展自己的回答一直都是Part 1和Part 3的關(guān)鍵。 我們今天就先來看看,Part 1 常見的延伸和拓展思路有哪些?
1兩點(diǎn)一線Answer+Reason1+Reason2
Do you like reading books?
Totally yes. I’m such a big fan of reading, especially English novel. Mainly because it’s a good way for me to pass time. And also it helps me to soak up the second language.
“兩點(diǎn)一線”其實(shí)就是指我們?cè)诨卮鹪虻臅r(shí)候,盡量回答兩個(gè)原因。第一,這樣可以滿足答案有一定的長(zhǎng)度。第二,滿足遞進(jìn)的邏輯關(guān)系,讓答案顯得更有邏輯。
這里需要提醒考生的是:A一定要有連接詞:mainly because + Reason 1, and also + Reason 2 是非常非常重要的,連接詞便于考官去理解你的答案。如果你的答案沒有連接詞,在考官看來,句子之間互相獨(dú)立而雜亂無章的表達(dá),所以他們無法領(lǐng)會(huì)其中的“深意”。
B抽象的東西要學(xué)會(huì)具體化:上面答案里很好的把抽象的book 具體化成了English novel. 首先這樣可以展示詞匯。 sports magazine,science fiction novel, biography, comic book 寫出來大家都認(rèn)識(shí),但是考試時(shí)候不說出來,誰知道你認(rèn)識(shí)呢。另外,抽象問題具體化也為后面說Reason 2 打開了一個(gè)方向。
2聊聊自己的經(jīng)歷:Answer+Experience+Reason
Do you often listen to music ?
Yes, I listen to music on a daily basis. Whenever I have free time, I’ll put on my headphones and get lost in my favorite rock music, which is a good way to blow off steam.
有的時(shí)候,某些話題如果想不到兩個(gè)原因,談?wù)勛约旱慕?jīng)歷也是可以的。說經(jīng)歷的方式有很多,這里介紹給大家的方法就是when + what + which is a good way to + R
When: Whenever I have free time
What : put on my headphone and get lost in my favorite rock music
Which : blow off steam
這里需要提醒考生的是,“放松”是口語考試Part 1 中的常見觀點(diǎn),很多題目中都可以用到,所以建議考生都準(zhǔn)備幾種表達(dá),不要一直都是relax. 其實(shí)我們可以說 help sb to unwind, release one’s pressure, blow off steam, 都是可以來替換 relax。
3學(xué)會(huì)解釋原因:Answer+Reason+Explain
Do you think it’s important to eat fruit ?
To be honest, I think eating fruit is a big deal. Mainly because it’s beneficial for people’s health.
To be more specific, fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals and natural sugar, so eating fruits is a good way to help people lose weight, strengthen muscle and even boost immune system.
當(dāng)考生的答案只是運(yùn)用一些空洞形容詞且沒有實(shí)質(zhì)性內(nèi)容的時(shí)候(比如,sth. is adj. Reading is interesting 或者 doing sth. is adj. Playing video games is time-wasting ), 要學(xué)會(huì)去進(jìn)一步解釋。
Do you like reading newspaper ?
Not particularly, it’s not my cup of tea. Probably because it’s boring. That is to say, it’s generally black and white, lack of some attractive and colorful photos. Also it mainly focuses on politics, economy and current affairs.
在否定答案中,考生經(jīng)常會(huì)說it’s boring, tedious, time-wasting, inconvenient等等,都不能算是一個(gè)好答案??忌詾樽约喊汛鸢刚f完了,其實(shí)考官這時(shí)卻是不理解的,一定要進(jìn)一步解釋。
3懂得分條件討論
It depends.
If + 條件 1 + A + R
However if + 條件2 + B + (R)
Do you prefer to do outdoor games or indoor games ?
Well, it depends. If the weather is agreeable, I’m more willing to do some games in the outdoors, such as hiking, fishing and camping. You know, it’s a great opportunity to get close to nature and breath fresh air. However, if it’s raining outside, indoor games such as card game or board game will be a better option to have fun.
有些題目可以不用直接回答,采用分類討論可以讓答案更有延伸性,也能讓考官感覺出考生有一定的思維和想法。但是,不建議在Part 1 中多次采用分類討論,因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)诹奶爝^程中總是說“It depends.( 我覺得看情況 )”,會(huì)讓別人覺得很奇怪。
4評(píng)價(jià)優(yōu)缺點(diǎn):Mixed Feelings + Advantage + Disadvantage
Do you think internet is a good place to check news ?
Well, in terms of this topic, I have very mixed feelings.
On one hand, it’s pretty convenient to check news whenever people have free time. For example, commuters can read the latest news on their smart phones when taking underground.
However, on the other hand, news on the internet is not one hundred percent reliable and objective. Some news media bend the truth to grab audiences’ eyeballs.
中國(guó)教育方式比較注重學(xué)生的接受吸納能力,而非辯證思考反駁的能力。于是學(xué)生在課后能廣泛自發(fā)地使用因果關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系,而使用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的學(xué)生卻寥寥無幾。評(píng)價(jià)優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)也就是去探討事物的兩面性,是考生在雅思口語Part 1 和 Part 3 應(yīng)該熟練運(yùn)用的方法。不僅可以有效的去延伸拓展答案,更可以讓答案體現(xiàn)出西方教育中所強(qiáng)調(diào)的辯證思維能力。
2020年9-12月雅思口語part2&3答案解析:你獲獎(jiǎng)的經(jīng)歷
Describe a time when you won a prize.
You should say:
When it happened
What prize it was
Why you wanted to win that prize
And explain how you felt about that experience
The time I remember really clearly when I won a prize was when I was in school in a singing contest. It was an annual event, I think before Spring Festival… There was a big end-of-year stage performance at school, and in teams or individually, we were encouraged to join a singing or music competition. I decided to do a solo, because I’m really into singing and I’m really good at it. I had singing lessons since I was a kid and I’m a huge fan of performing cover versions of songs and going to KTV and really trying to sing better and better, and more challenging things. I decided that I would sing a song by Adele, called Chasing Pavements, which I find a little bit difficult, actually. I practiced intensely for at least a month, at home and also during rehearsals with a microphone and the proper sound equipment that we would use in the contest. When the big day came I was obviously really, really nervous. I dressed in a shiny metallic long dress and did my hair in wavy sort of curls and wore a silver necklace, so I felt really elegant as I got up on stage, and I think this helped me feel more confident. I thought I sang particularly well on this occasion and I felt really empowered singing in from of hundreds of people and seeing their faces of admiration as I hit some of the high notes spot on. I did make a couple of mistakes, which I was disappointed about, but in the end when the judges all gave their results, I came first!! Yes, I won first prize! I was amazed. I knew I had performed pretty well, but I didn’t think I was the best or that I’d win first prize. I was so proud of myself, and after the show I went for a meal with my parents and a couple of my friends to celebrate. Oh, I forgot to say what the first prize was!! I was presented, on stage, by the judges, with a large gold trophy in the shape of a musical note, and an android tablet. That was first prize. I was really pleased with that, but to be honest, I was more pleased with coming first and achieving such a great thing, than the actual prize gift for the achievement, if that makes sense.
Part3
1. What kind of prizes do children often win nowadays?
I’m not totally sure really. I think it depends on the kind of competition. I think most prizes are quite modest, like trophies for sporting or musical achievements, and perhaps things that are useful for studies like pens and books and electronics. Depending on the school and the area, the prizes can be quite expensive, or quite simple. I think children today are becoming far too spoilt and they are getting increasingly demanding, expecting really expensive prizes and gifts and I think this isn’t really a good trend. So, I imagine there is some pressure for prizes to be more fancy than they were in the past. This seems to be what’s happening these days in other spheres of life anyway – like big company galas and events like this, the prizes can be anything from the latest mobile phone to even a car!! I think the whole culture of prizes and rewards is a little bit unpleasant really, and since I was a kid things have become far too materialistic.
2. Are these prizes good for them?
I think, as I was saying before, prizes that are useful and practical are good for them, and prizes such as trophies are motivating too. But I think prizes that are just expensive items for the sake of it, or fancy brands, and things like this, simply encourage a culture of consumerism and materialism. I worry today that too many people in my country, especially younger people and children, put too much emphasis on brands and fancy gifts and expensive things, and not enough attention is given to modest forms of encouragement and moral values. So, I think that some prizes are not good for them and force a kind of competition that I do not think is healthy.
3. Why do we need to give children prizes?
Prizes can be motivating and encouraging so I think that if done in the right way, giving children prizes can reward effort and success and motivate children to try to do better in their studies, sporting activities, musical pursuits or other activities. There should always be a culture of healthy competition in life, and the values of being a good loser should be encouraged as much as those of being a good winner! Children should not have too many prizes too often, but on special occasions or when they have achieved something really worthwhile through personal dedication and effort, then children should be rewarded with prizes and this can be motivating and encouraging.
2020年9-12月雅思口語part2&3答案解析:忘記做的事
Describe a thing you once forgot to do.
You should say:
What it is
When you forgot it
Why you forgot it
And explain how you felt about this experience
I’m sometimes quiet a forgetful person so in fact there are quite a few occasions I recall when I forgot to do something. You see, I can get a bit flustered and stressed out under pressure and it’s on these occasions that I am most likely to forget something. It’s never something really important, though, at least not usually. The one time that I did forget something important was when I was meant to take a birthday present to my brother’s house in Changsha. You see, we were making a family visit there for his birthday and we prepared lots of stuff to take to him. I completely forgot his present, to be honest I don’t know how I could have forgotten it but I did. I got into an argument with my mother you see, a silly argument about something unimportant, just before we were about to leave for the train station, and I completely forgot the present – I left it on the kitchen table at home. I was meant to pack it but I didn’t. I didn’t actually realise that I’d forgotten it until we arrived at his house after the long train journey, and then everyone unpacked their stuff, and I suddenly realized I didn’t have it. I was incredibly embarrassed and felt really silly. He wasn’t that annoyed about it, but I felt bad and my mother was really angry and gave me a lot of hassle about it. She has gotten quite tired, over the years, with reminding me to do things, and me forgetting you see. So, this was one of the many occasions when I’d forgotten something, yet again, and she lost patience with me. My brother calmed her down – he’s quite a placid character and he is good at smoothing things over – he never seems to get annoyed or take anything too personally, unlike my mother, so he was totally cool about it all. But, still, I felt bad and I said I would post it to him from Beijing, when we got back. This was a year ago, summer last year. In fact, it was during the summer holidays from university.
Part3
1. How can we strengthen our memory?
There are a number of ways we can strengthen our memory, actually, most of these include mental activities like puzzles, word games, number games and, of course, reading. Reading novels is very underestimated as a great form of keeping the mind active and sharp – mainly because you’ve got to hold in your mind different characters and what they do. I think that is why kids learn and remember things more than adults sometimes – they’re in school and have to read a lot of different things for different subjects so they are constantly training their minds in that way, and at the same time training their memories. In school here you have to memorize a lot you see so some people get really strong at memory-related activities and things. After we leave school I think we lose some of this ability, but that also depends on the kind of jobs we do. If you have a challenging and demanding job juggling lots of different tasks, projects and deadlines, then you’re more likely to keep your memory sharp and focused. If you have a more laid-back job you’re more likely to get out of the habit of remembering things or managing multiple tasks at once and you’re perhaps more inclined to forgetting things easier.
2. What kind of people might easily forget things?
People who are busy or easily distracted forget things more, I reckon. Also, it’s a personality thing: some people are more absent-minded and it’s just in their nature. Also, people who get stressed more easily, and confused can forget things more often than people who are calm and composed. When you get worried and stressed your mind can get clouded and you’re more likely to put things off or forget to do things, because your mind is occupied and not really working in a clear or organized manner. Also, if you’re tired you’re more likely to suffer from absent-mindedness. It’s important to get a good night’s sleep because that helps the brain to be more clear and focused.
3. What kind of things do people often forget?
People forget dates, times and appointments sometimes. I’m not sure, I think it depends… let me think… I have friends that often forget their subway card in the office, or forget their phone even in the bathrooms at work. There are all sorts of things like this that people routinely forget. My sister always leaves her car keys in bars and restaurants – almost every time she goes out, we are just leaving the place and she must go back to get her keys from the table we’ve been eating at. I don’t know why she always does this. You see, different people have different habits, both good and bad habits, and some people forget these kind of items because they get distracted in conversation and then absent-minded about their wallet or keys or these kind of things that you take out of your pocket and put down, then forget to pick up again.
4. Do you think heavy workload is the reason for forgetting things?
Yes, oftentimes this can be a reason why people forget things, most certainly. If people have a lot of work to do they not only have to juggle a lot of different tasks and projects, maybe, but they also might not get chance to have proper rest and sleep, especially if they also have family responsibilities and duties when they get home at night. So, this can cause people to be tired, which, in turn, means that their minds aren’t working properly or very sharply, and they can easily forget things. I think that a good work-life balance is essential for people. In fact, people are more likely to produce better quality work and not get forgetful, if they have plenty of rest time and a decent night’s sleep that is largely free of stress or worry.
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