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十個最常見的關(guān)于“人際關(guān)系”高頻俚語

Idioms and expressions are important parts of any literary or dialectic culture. For anyone who is wondering what are idioms, they are groups of words that present information in a figurative or proverbial manner. Today, there are modern acronyms like BFF and pseudo-words like “frenemies.” There are many other idioms and expressions about friendship and relationships that are centuries old and still have an important place in modern culture. Here are a few examples of idioms about relationships that are used every day.

習(xí)語和表達(dá)是任何文學(xué)或辯證文化的重要組成部分。對于想知道什么是習(xí)語的人來說，習(xí)語是以比喻或諺語的方式表達(dá)信息的一組詞。如今，有許多現(xiàn)代縮略語如BFF和偽詞如“frenemies”，還有許多關(guān)于友誼和關(guān)系的習(xí)語和表達(dá)方式，它們已有數(shù)百年的歷史，在現(xiàn)代文化中仍占有重要地位。以下是一些關(guān)于日常關(guān)系的習(xí)語示例。

1.) Build bridges

建立聯(lián)系

Making connections is an important part of building relationships. Whether it’s two individuals, two communities or two countries, building bridges is the way relationships begin. Here’s an example.

建立聯(lián)系是建立關(guān)系的一個重要部分。無論是兩個人、兩個社區(qū)還是兩個國家，建立橋梁都是關(guān)系開始的方式。這里有一個例子。

Nowadays, there are networking events for professionals who want to build bridges in their industries.

如今，為那些想在自己的行業(yè)中建立聯(lián)系的專業(yè)人士舉辦的社交活動層出不窮。

2.) Cross someone’s path

偶遇

This timeless idiom is frequently used to describe a chance meeting between two people or two separate things. Here’s an example.

這個不過時的成語經(jīng)常用來形容兩個人或兩件不同的事情之間的偶然相遇。這里有一個例子。

Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot crossed paths at the Brighton railway station.

馬普爾小姐和赫拉克麗波洛在布賴頓火車站偶遇。

3.) A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患難見真情

When people are in need, true friends will always come to their aid. Here’s an example.

當(dāng)人們需要幫助時，真正的朋友總會來幫助他們。這里有一個例子。

When Sally’s friends helped her move, she realized that a friend in need is a friend indeed.

當(dāng)莎莉的朋友幫她搬家時，她意識到患難中的朋友才是真正的朋友。

4.) Make friends

交朋友

To make friends means two people have established or reestablished a link of friendship. Here’s an example.

交朋友意味著兩個人已經(jīng)建立或重新建立了友誼的紐帶。這里有一個例子。

Being outgoing is the easiest way to make new friends.

外向是交新朋友的最簡單方式。

5.) Friends in high places

有高層朋友

Sometimes the people we know are more important than what we know. Having friends in high places means someone knows people with power and influence. Here’s an example.

有時候我們認(rèn)識的人比我們認(rèn)識的人更重要。在高層有朋友意味著有人認(rèn)識有權(quán)力和影響力的人。這里有一個例子。

Having friends in high places is important for anyone who wants to start a political career.

對任何想開始政治生涯的人來說，在高層有朋友是很重要的。

6.) Man’s best friend

人類的好朋友

Dogs make great friends. They are forgiving and understanding creatures that have earned a place of honor alongside men and women. Here’s an example.

狗是很好的朋友。他們是寬容和理解的動物，贏得了與男性和女性并駕齊驅(qū)的榮譽。這里有一個例子。

A loving dog is a man’s best friend.

愛犬是人類最好的朋友。

7.) At odds with someone

與某人不合

People, facts and political parties can all be at odds when they are in a state of disagreement. Here’s an example.

當(dāng)人們、事實和政黨處于分歧狀態(tài)時，他們都可能產(chǎn)生分歧。這里有一個例子。

Rebecca and Rachel have been at odds since Rachel stole Rebecca’s boyfriend.

自從瑞秋搶了麗貝卡的男朋友后，麗貝卡和瑞秋一直不和。

8.) Be an item

成為一對兒

When gossip starts circulating in small social circles or major tabloid publications, couples become an item. Here’s an example.

當(dāng)流言蜚語開始在小社交圈或主要小報上流傳時，情侶們就成了一個話題。這里有一個例子。

John and Madison say they’re friends, but everyone knows they’re an item.

約翰和麥迪遜說他們是朋友，但每個人都知道他們是一對兒。

9.) The honeymoon is over

Romance can be short-lived. This figurative idiom can be applied to marriages and honeymoons, but it typically refers to a brief period of bliss or cooperation between two groups or individuals that is now over. It’s also closely related to “The party’s over,” which is another popular idiom. Here’s an example.

浪漫是短暫的。這個比喻性的成語可以用于婚姻和蜜月，但它通常指的是兩個群體或個人之間短暫的幸福或合作時期，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束。這也與另一個流行的成語“聚會結(jié)束”密切相關(guān)。這里有一個例子。

The honeymoon is over, and everything has gone back to normal.

蜜月結(jié)束了，一切都恢復(fù)了正常。

10.) Birds of a feather

物以類聚

As the saying goes, birds of a feather flock together. While opposites attract, similar people also get along well. Here’s an example.

俗話說，物以類聚。在異性相吸的同時，相似的人也相處得很好。這里有一個例子。

Katerina and Olga are both from Russia, and they both look the same. Anyone can see they’re birds of a feather.

卡捷琳娜和奧爾加都來自俄羅斯，他們看起來都一樣。任何人都能看出他們是志趣相投的人。

英文中這些奇怪的外來俗語

英文里充斥著古怪的習(xí)語，像是“The moments when we escape a dicey situation by the skin of our teeth——我們從牙口間隙脫離危險境地(死里逃生)”(就像欽定版圣經(jīng)中Job創(chuàng)造的那樣)。但是在任何詞典中，都還有變化的空間。無論老的小的，高的矮的，過著拮據(jù)的生活，還是富裕的日子，你都可以借用其他語言里有趣的俗語來豐富你的表達(dá)。

1、EATING A CABLE

Spanish西班牙語??

to be in financial difficulty

陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)困境

If you’re down to your last savings, perhaps you’ll only have your cables left to eat.

如果你窮得只剩下最后的積蓄時，可能你就只剩下電纜可以吃了。

2、TO RIDE AS A HARE

Russian俄語??

To travel without a ticket

逃票旅行

If you are travelling without a ticket, you’ll be shaking like a hare when the ticket inspector comes to you.

如果你沒有為旅途買票，那么當(dāng)檢票員來找你的時候，你就會發(fā)抖得像野兔一樣。

3、TO HAVE A WIDE FACE

Japanese日語??

To have lots of friends and to be well liked

有很多朋友，很受歡迎

These days, this could be interpreted to mean you have a wide friendship circle on social media.

現(xiàn)在，這會被理解為指你在社交媒體上有廣泛的交友圈。

4、TO LIVE LIKE A MAGGOT IN BACON

Deutsch德文??

To live the life of luxury

過著奢侈的生活

If a maggot’s found themselves some bacon, they really are living the high life.

如果蛆蟲為自己找到一些培根，那么它們就真的過得很好。

5、STOP IRONING MY HEAD

Armenian亞美尼亞語??

Stop annoying me!

別煩我!

Traditionally used to stop nagging wives, but said now to anyone who’s being irritating.

習(xí)慣上是用來阻止碎碎念的妻子的，但現(xiàn)在也對所有惱人的家伙說。

6、TO HAVE LONG TEETH

French法語??

To be ambitious

胸懷抱負(fù)

By this logic, you can argue that vampires are certainly ambitious.

按照這個邏輯，你可以說吸血鬼必定是野心勃勃的。

7、NOT MY CIRCUS, NOT MY MONKEY

Polish波蘭語??

Not my problem

不是我的問題

This is certainly a more colourful way to wash your hands of a problem.

要撇清你和某個問題之間的關(guān)系，這確實是一種生動有趣的表達(dá)方式。

8、MY EYE WENT WITH ME

Maltese馬耳他語??

I fell asleep

我睡著了

After all, your eyes can’t see anything if you’ve fallen asleep.

畢竟，當(dāng)你睡著的時候你的眼睛什么也看不見。

9、I'M SWEATING CARROTS!

Dutch荷蘭語??

Literally means ‘I’m sweating very heavily’

字面意思是“我出汗很嚴(yán)重”

This is a slightly nicer way of saying ‘I’m sweating like a pig!’

這要比“我出汗出得像豬一樣”要稍微好一些。

10、WORK IS NOT A WOLF; IT WON'T RUN OFF INTO THE WOODS.

Ukrainian烏克蘭語??

You can always return to a piece of work later on

之后你總能回到工作中去

This is a good phrase to use on a friend who panics about assignments and chains themselves to a laptop to get them done.

這是一個很好地短語，可以用來用在那些對任務(wù)感到驚慌，并把自己鎖在電腦前去完成任務(wù)的朋友們身上。

11、IT FELL BETWEEN CHAIRS

Swedish瑞典語??

When you want to say,’Yeah, I know I was supposed to do it but I forgot.’

當(dāng)你想說：“是的，我知道我本應(yīng)該這么做的，但是我忘了。”

This happens when two people were meant to do something, but both of them forgot all about it.

這種情況發(fā)生在兩個人都打算做某事，但他們兩人都忘光了的時候。

12、MY COTTAGE IS AT THE EDGE

Ukrainian烏克蘭語??

Means:‘ I’m only slightly involved.’

意思：“我只是略有涉及?！?/p>

As you’re only on the periphery of the problem, you’re just not that worried about it.

因為你只是關(guān)系到問題的周邊，所以你就沒有那么擔(dān)心這個問題。

世博英語：那些“虎虎生威”的俗語

Have a tiger by the tail

騎虎難下

這個短語可以用來形容被牽涉到某項很重大同時又很有風(fēng)險的事情中，例如：You have got a tiger by the tail——the project couldn't be finished in such a short time!

He who rides a tiger is afraid to dismount

這句話其實也有“騎虎難下”的意思，表示被牽涉到某件很危險的事情當(dāng)中，但是中途停止比繼續(xù)做下去更加危險。

A paper tiger

紙老虎

這是一句由中文翻譯而固定下來的英文說法，比喻那些外強中干的人或事。

例句：My boss is a paper tiger.If you stand up to him, he backs down right away and won't bother you.

The child of a tiger is a tiger

虎父無犬子

這句看上去和中國的俗語虎父無犬子很像哦，其實是海地的一句諺語。

Where there are no tigers, a wildcat is very self-important

山中無老虎猴子稱大王

英文原句是由韓國的諺語翻譯過來的。中文中稱大王的是猴子，韓國諺語中則是野貓。

A hero only appears once the tiger is dead

事后諸葛亮

蒙古的諺語，和我們所說的“事后諸葛亮”非常相近。

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