英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)題備考技巧，如何利用間隙，瀏覽全文，積極預(yù)測(cè)答案，聽(tīng)不懂的如何猜測(cè)出答案。

一、給分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1. 36至43每題為0.5分。拼寫(xiě)完全正確的單詞給0.5分，凡有錯(cuò)不給分，大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤忽略不計(jì);

2. 44―46滿分為2分，答出第一和第二部分內(nèi)容且語(yǔ)言正確各得1分;

二、扣分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1. 44至46題中有語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分，每題語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤扣分不超過(guò)0.5分，凡不得分部分如有語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤不再重復(fù)扣分;

2. 44至46題中凡有與問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容扣0.5分。

3. 44至46題中如出現(xiàn)明顯屬于筆誤造成的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤和大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)錯(cuò)誤，不扣分;

4. 用漢語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題不給分。

"復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)"(compound dictation)這一題型，比聽(tīng)力選擇題更強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，考生不僅要具有良好的聽(tīng)的能力，還應(yīng)具有較強(qiáng)的拼寫(xiě)能力，記筆記能力和書(shū)面表達(dá)能力，聽(tīng)的能力是"復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)"的基礎(chǔ)。

在英語(yǔ)六級(jí)別考試中，考生在做第8-10個(gè)填空時(shí)，由于沒(méi)弄懂題意，只想著全部聽(tīng)寫(xiě)下來(lái)，結(jié)果感到速度太快，記不下來(lái)。聽(tīng)寫(xiě)部分意思雖然理解了，也沒(méi)用自己的話表達(dá)，白白地丟掉了好幾分。六級(jí)別聽(tīng)力考試中，除了對(duì)話和短文的解題要點(diǎn)以外，做英語(yǔ)六級(jí)別聽(tīng)寫(xiě)部分時(shí)，還要根據(jù)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)題材本身的特點(diǎn)，采用一些不同的技巧。要做好聽(tīng)寫(xiě)題，必須所把握好以下幾點(diǎn)：

(1)利用間隙，瀏覽全文，積極預(yù)測(cè)。

聽(tīng)寫(xiě)部分開(kāi)頭有一段較長(zhǎng)的directions，其長(zhǎng)度約為150詞左右，差不多等于聽(tīng)寫(xiě)短文本身。按每分鐘130-150個(gè)詞的語(yǔ)速朗讀，大約需要1分多一點(diǎn)的時(shí)間才能讀完。而directions的內(nèi)容考生在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中已經(jīng)多次接觸，非常熟悉，沒(méi)有必要再去細(xì)聽(tīng)慢讀，應(yīng)該有效地利用這一段寶貴的時(shí)間，通讀全文，積極預(yù)測(cè)文章的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)槁?tīng)寫(xiě)部分(除復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)的第二部分外)卷面所提供的文字信息往往比所要求填寫(xiě)的信息多，利用這些已知的信息預(yù)測(cè)未知的信息可以大大提高填詞的針對(duì)性。

通過(guò)卷面文字捕捉信息，找出線索、了解大意。"復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)"材料多為說(shuō)明文，這一體裁的文章具有主題突出，條理分明，層次清楚，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔，邏輯性強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)。文章的開(kāi)頭或段首多半有主題句(topic sentence)，之后的段、句進(jìn)一步具體擴(kuò)展、說(shuō)明或論證主題句。段首和段尾均有完整的主題句?？忌鷳?yīng)利用一切機(jī)會(huì)，如考前空隙或播放考試指令時(shí)間，瀏覽試卷該項(xiàng)下的文字部分，尤其是主題句，根據(jù)主題句預(yù)測(cè)文章發(fā)展線索和大意。

passage one

if you are a young college student, most of your concerns about your health and happiness in life are probably (s1) _________ on the present. basically, you want to feel good physically, mentally, and (s2)_______now. you probably don't spend much time worrying about the (s3)_______future, such as whether you will develop heart disease, or (s4)________,

how you will take care of yourself in your (s5)_______years, or how long you are going to live. such thoughts may have (s6)_______your mind once in a while， however, if you are in your thirties, forties, fifties, or older, such health related thoughts are likely to become(s7)________important to you.

(s8)_________that will help you feel better physically and mentally. recently researchers have found that, even in late adulthood, exercise, strength training with weights, and better food can help elderly individuals significantly improve their health and add happiness to their life. (s9)_________ giving us the opportunity to avoid some of health problems that have troubled them. (s10)____________

(s1) focused

(s2) emotionally

(s3) distant

(s4) cancer

(s5) retirement

(s6) crossed

(s7) increasingly

(s8)regardless of your age, you can make a number of important changes in your current life style

(s9)we know much more about preventive health today than our parents and grandparents did in the past,

(s10)and this new knowledge can be transmitted to our children to help them become healthier than our generation.

(1) present-now-future

(2) para. 1 changes of people's concerns (young——older)

(3) para. 2 how to feel better and avoid some health problems

即使"復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)"材料為其它體裁的文章，聽(tīng)音前瀏覽下試題也大有裨益。因?yàn)槲恼戮哂幸恢滦院瓦B貫性的特點(diǎn)，從試題中我們總會(huì)搜索到一些有參考價(jià)值的材料。1997年6月份大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)文章：考生掃一眼便會(huì)知道是一篇關(guān)于policeman和他們的job的事，這樣就不會(huì)措手不及，心慌意亂，影響正常水平的發(fā)揮了。