大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯精講（七）
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1. Not knowing he had ________ out with his girl friend, I made the mistake of inviting them both to the party.
A. fallen B. quarreled C. parted D. separated
2. They voted to _________ the office of second vice-president.
A. abolish B. erase C. refuse D. reject
3. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for _________ mistakes in grammar.
A. obscure B. glaring C. trivial D. rave [CET-6, 1999, 6]
4. Some fish have a greater _________ for acid water than others.
A. tolerance B. resistance C. dependence D. persistence [CET-6, 1998, 1]
5. ________ by company employees cost many businesses thousands of dollars each year.
A. Thefts B. Ignorances C. Burglaries D. Robberies
6. If you don’t complete the work according to the contract, I will ________ you for damages.
A. accuse B. charge C. sue D. complain
7. By ________ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.
A. coarse B. rude C. crude D. rough [CET-6, 1997, 6]
8. Foreigners _____ in China are subject to Chinese law.
A. inhabiting B. dwelling C. residing D. sheltering
9. I could see from his work that he had made a _______ study of his subject. Otherwise, he couldn’t have made such a rapid progress.
A. stable B. delicate C. profound D. arbitrary
10. As a _______ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
A. flexible B. versatile C. sophisticated D. productive
11. Some children display an _____ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.
A. incredible B. infectious C. incompatible D. inaccessible
12. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ______ such as colored lights and glass balls.
A. ornaments B. luxuries C. exhibits D. complements [CET-6, 2000, 12]
13. Competition, they believe, _______ the national character rather than corrupt it.
A. enforces B. confirms C. intensifies D. strengthens [CET-6, 1997, 1]
14. I was ______ by their kindnesses and moved to tears.
A. preoccupied B. embarrassed C. overwhelmed D. counseled
15. Having passed TOTEL, he was _______ from taking English courses.
A. exempted B. disqualified C. prohibited D. deferred
16. Hurricanes are killed winds, and their _____ power lies in the physical damage they can do.
A. cumulative B. destructive C. turbulent D. prevalent
17. Although they had suffered heavy losses, the commanders refused to _____ deferred.
A. grant B. consent C. concede D. acquire
18. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be _______ at the manager’s office.
A. declared B. obtained C. reclaimed D. recognized
19. Man’s first walk on the moon was a stunning technological _________.
A. success B. achievement C. succession D. accomplishment
20. An editor is responsible for accepting or rejecting ______ for publication.
A. manuscripts B. inscriptions C. scriptures D. subscriptions
答案及精講
1. 答案為A。
A. fall out 鬧翻，吵鬧 B. quarrel with 與……爭(zhēng)吵 C. part with 與……分手 D. separate from 與……分離
2. 答案為A。
A. abolish 廢除，取消 B. erase 擦去，抹去 C. refuse 拒絕 D. reject駁回，拋棄
3. 答案為C。
A. obscure 晦澀的，難理解的B. glaring非常顯眼的，怒目而視的 C. trivial細(xì)小的，瑣碎的 D. rave稀有的，罕見(jiàn)的，少見(jiàn)的
4. 答案為A。
A. tolerance忍耐力 B. resistance 抵制，抵抗 C. dependence D. persistence依賴，依靠
5. 答案為A。
A. Theft 偷竊（行為） B. Ignorance無(wú)知，愚昧 C. Burglary入室盜竊 D. Robbery搶劫
6. 答案為C。
A. accuse 控告，指控accuse sb of sth B. charge控告，指控……有罪 charge sb with sth C. sue控告 sue sb of sth D. complain抱怨，埋怨
7. 答案為D。
A. coarse粗糙的，粗魯?shù)?B. rude 粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮的 C. crude粗的，未加工的 D. rough粗略的，大致的
8. 答案為C。
A. inhabit居住，定居 B. dwell居?。ㄓ扔糜谡轿膶W(xué)文體） C. reside居住，定居 D. shelter……提供保護(hù)，隱匿
9. 答案為C。
A. stable 平穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)固的 B. delicate 脆弱的，易損壞的 C. profound 深遠(yuǎn)的，深入的 D. arbitrary任意的，恣意的
10. 答案為B。A. flexible 靈活的，易彎曲的 B. versatile 多才多藝的 C. sophisticated復(fù)雜的，世故的 D. productive多產(chǎn)的
11. 答案為A。
A. incredible 難以置信的 B. infectious 傳染的，易感染的 C. incompatible不相容的 D. inaccessible難達(dá)到的， 難接近的
12. 答案為A。
A. ornaments 裝飾品 B. luxuries 奢侈，豪華 C. exhibits 展品 D. complements補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
13. 答案為D。
A. enforce加強(qiáng)，用威脅或用武力迫使（某事的發(fā)生） B. confirm支持，確認(rèn) C. intensify使強(qiáng)烈，強(qiáng)化 D. strengthen使加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)
14. 答案為C。
A. preoccupy：使全神貫注 B. embarrass：使尷尬 C. overwhelm：（感情上）受不了，征服 D. counsel：取消資格
15. 答案為A。
A. exempt：免除 B. disqualify: 取消資格 C. prohibit：禁止 D. defer：托延，遵從
16. 答案為B。
A. cumulative：累積的 B. destructive：的破壞性的 C. turbulent：波濤洶涌的 D. prevalent：常見(jiàn)的，流行的
17. 答案為C。
A. grant：給予 B. consent：同意，答應(yīng) C. concede承認(rèn) D. acquire：得到，獲得
18. 答案為C。.
A. declare：聲明，聲稱 B. obtain：得到 C. reclaim：認(rèn)領(lǐng) D. recognize：認(rèn)出
19. 答案為D。
A. success: 成功 B. achievement：成就 C. succession：連續(xù)，繼承 D. accomplishment：（按預(yù)訂計(jì)劃）完成
20. 答案為A。
A. manuscripts:手稿，稿件 B. inscriptions：碑文，題詞 C. scriptures：圣經(jīng) D. subscriptions：
A. fallen B. quarreled C. parted D. separated
2. They voted to _________ the office of second vice-president.
A. abolish B. erase C. refuse D. reject
3. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for _________ mistakes in grammar.
A. obscure B. glaring C. trivial D. rave [CET-6, 1999, 6]
4. Some fish have a greater _________ for acid water than others.
A. tolerance B. resistance C. dependence D. persistence [CET-6, 1998, 1]
5. ________ by company employees cost many businesses thousands of dollars each year.
A. Thefts B. Ignorances C. Burglaries D. Robberies
6. If you don’t complete the work according to the contract, I will ________ you for damages.
A. accuse B. charge C. sue D. complain
7. By ________ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.
A. coarse B. rude C. crude D. rough [CET-6, 1997, 6]
8. Foreigners _____ in China are subject to Chinese law.
A. inhabiting B. dwelling C. residing D. sheltering
9. I could see from his work that he had made a _______ study of his subject. Otherwise, he couldn’t have made such a rapid progress.
A. stable B. delicate C. profound D. arbitrary
10. As a _______ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
A. flexible B. versatile C. sophisticated D. productive
11. Some children display an _____ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.
A. incredible B. infectious C. incompatible D. inaccessible
12. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ______ such as colored lights and glass balls.
A. ornaments B. luxuries C. exhibits D. complements [CET-6, 2000, 12]
13. Competition, they believe, _______ the national character rather than corrupt it.
A. enforces B. confirms C. intensifies D. strengthens [CET-6, 1997, 1]
14. I was ______ by their kindnesses and moved to tears.
A. preoccupied B. embarrassed C. overwhelmed D. counseled
15. Having passed TOTEL, he was _______ from taking English courses.
A. exempted B. disqualified C. prohibited D. deferred
16. Hurricanes are killed winds, and their _____ power lies in the physical damage they can do.
A. cumulative B. destructive C. turbulent D. prevalent
17. Although they had suffered heavy losses, the commanders refused to _____ deferred.
A. grant B. consent C. concede D. acquire
18. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be _______ at the manager’s office.
A. declared B. obtained C. reclaimed D. recognized
19. Man’s first walk on the moon was a stunning technological _________.
A. success B. achievement C. succession D. accomplishment
20. An editor is responsible for accepting or rejecting ______ for publication.
A. manuscripts B. inscriptions C. scriptures D. subscriptions
答案及精講
1. 答案為A。
A. fall out 鬧翻，吵鬧 B. quarrel with 與……爭(zhēng)吵 C. part with 與……分手 D. separate from 與……分離
2. 答案為A。
A. abolish 廢除，取消 B. erase 擦去，抹去 C. refuse 拒絕 D. reject駁回，拋棄
3. 答案為C。
A. obscure 晦澀的，難理解的B. glaring非常顯眼的，怒目而視的 C. trivial細(xì)小的，瑣碎的 D. rave稀有的，罕見(jiàn)的，少見(jiàn)的
4. 答案為A。
A. tolerance忍耐力 B. resistance 抵制，抵抗 C. dependence D. persistence依賴，依靠
5. 答案為A。
A. Theft 偷竊（行為） B. Ignorance無(wú)知，愚昧 C. Burglary入室盜竊 D. Robbery搶劫
6. 答案為C。
A. accuse 控告，指控accuse sb of sth B. charge控告，指控……有罪 charge sb with sth C. sue控告 sue sb of sth D. complain抱怨，埋怨
7. 答案為D。
A. coarse粗糙的，粗魯?shù)?B. rude 粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮的 C. crude粗的，未加工的 D. rough粗略的，大致的
8. 答案為C。
A. inhabit居住，定居 B. dwell居?。ㄓ扔糜谡轿膶W(xué)文體） C. reside居住，定居 D. shelter……提供保護(hù)，隱匿
9. 答案為C。
A. stable 平穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)固的 B. delicate 脆弱的，易損壞的 C. profound 深遠(yuǎn)的，深入的 D. arbitrary任意的，恣意的
10. 答案為B。A. flexible 靈活的，易彎曲的 B. versatile 多才多藝的 C. sophisticated復(fù)雜的，世故的 D. productive多產(chǎn)的
11. 答案為A。
A. incredible 難以置信的 B. infectious 傳染的，易感染的 C. incompatible不相容的 D. inaccessible難達(dá)到的， 難接近的
12. 答案為A。
A. ornaments 裝飾品 B. luxuries 奢侈，豪華 C. exhibits 展品 D. complements補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
13. 答案為D。
A. enforce加強(qiáng)，用威脅或用武力迫使（某事的發(fā)生） B. confirm支持，確認(rèn) C. intensify使強(qiáng)烈，強(qiáng)化 D. strengthen使加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)
14. 答案為C。
A. preoccupy：使全神貫注 B. embarrass：使尷尬 C. overwhelm：（感情上）受不了，征服 D. counsel：取消資格
15. 答案為A。
A. exempt：免除 B. disqualify: 取消資格 C. prohibit：禁止 D. defer：托延，遵從
16. 答案為B。
A. cumulative：累積的 B. destructive：的破壞性的 C. turbulent：波濤洶涌的 D. prevalent：常見(jiàn)的，流行的
17. 答案為C。
A. grant：給予 B. consent：同意，答應(yīng) C. concede承認(rèn) D. acquire：得到，獲得
18. 答案為C。.
A. declare：聲明，聲稱 B. obtain：得到 C. reclaim：認(rèn)領(lǐng) D. recognize：認(rèn)出
19. 答案為D。
A. success: 成功 B. achievement：成就 C. succession：連續(xù)，繼承 D. accomplishment：（按預(yù)訂計(jì)劃）完成
20. 答案為A。
A. manuscripts:手稿，稿件 B. inscriptions：碑文，題詞 C. scriptures：圣經(jīng) D. subscriptions：
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