大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯精講（五）
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1. I feel greatly _______ by your invitation to address the meeting.
A. flattered B. fluttered C. clattered D. scattered
2. At the end of the match the ______ went wild with excitement.
A. audience B. viewers C. listeners D. spectators
3. I hope that you’ll be more careful in tying the letter. Don’t _____ anything.
A. lack B. withdraw C. omit D. leak
4. The world’s governments have done ______ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.
A. inherently B. vitally C. virtually D. identically [CET-6, 1995, 1]
5. The directions we were given were so ______ that we lost our way.
A. dim B. indefinite C. feeble D. shady
6. The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man’s ______, but in vain.
A. mistake B. guilt C. fault D. defeat [CET-6, 1996, 1]
7. We should hand down a cultural ____ to posterity.
A. morality B. heritage C. liability D. mortgage
8. One man had a _______ skull and needed a blood transfusion before the operation.
A. fractured B. slapped C. stunned D. crushed
9. Drunken driving will result in _______ traffic accidents.
A. catastrophic B. disastrous C. ruinous D. ruined
10. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ______ opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate [CET-6, 2000, 6]
11. The unpleasant taste of the medicine ______ in his mouth for hours.
A. prolonged B. retrieved C. lingered D. scattered
12. The monument in the Tian’an men square ____ those who gave their lives for the new China.
A. celebrates B. commemorates C. recalls D. embodies
13. This year, we have an _____ amount of rain.
A. abnormal B. irregular C. deliberate D. primitive
14. We watched the mists ______ from the valley.
A. raising B. ascent C. ascending D. amounting
15. The firm ______ their appreciation of her work by raising her pay.
A. exemplified B. testified C. rectified D. qualified
16. He is holding a _______ position in the company and expects be promoted soon.
A. subordinate B. succeeding C. successive D. subsequent [CET-6, 1997, 1]
17. It is earnestly hoped that these bracelets of ours will be made with _____ workmanship.
A. extinct B. expansive C. exquisite D. external
18. If you want to get into that tunnel, you have to _____ away all the rocks.
A. repel B. haul C. transfer D. dispose [CET-6, 2000, 1]
19. The British Queen is the _______ of German President.
A. rival B. opponent C. counterpart D. equivalent
20. He tried to ascertain the identity of the writer of the _____ letter.
A. unanimous B. anonymous C. infamous D. autonomous
參考答案及講解：
1. 答案為A。
A. flatter：奉承，使高興，使感到榮幸 B. flutter：飄動(dòng)，振動(dòng) C. clatter：發(fā)出劈啪聲 D. scatter：分散，分布
2. 答案為D。
A. audience：觀眾，聽(tīng)眾，常指觀看戲劇、電影、講演以及電視節(jié)目的觀眾 B. viewer：主要指電視觀眾 C. listener：聽(tīng)者，主要指收音機(jī)聽(tīng)眾 D. spectator：一般指看體育運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽的觀眾
3. 答案為C.
A. lack：缺少，缺乏 B. withdraw：撤退，退出 C. omit：省略，遺漏 D. leak : 泄漏（水、汽等）
4. 答案為C,
A. inherently：天生地，本質(zhì)地 B. vitally：致命地，生死攸關(guān)地 C. virtually：事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 D. identically：完全相同地，同樣地
5. 答案為B.
A. dim：昏暗的，光線不足的 B. indefinite：不確定的，不明確的 C. feeble：微弱的，虛弱的 D. shady：陰暗的，多陰影的
6. 答案為B,
A. mistake: 錯(cuò)誤 B. guilt：罪行 C. fault： 過(guò)錯(cuò)，過(guò)失 D. defeat： 失敗
7. 答案為B,
A. morality：塵世，不可免的死亡 B. heritage：遺產(chǎn) C. liability：責(zé)任，（法律上的）義務(wù) D. mortgage：抵押，抵押品
8. 答案為A.
A. fracture：（使）破裂，折斷 B. slap：（用手掌）拍，擊，摑 C. stun：使震驚，（打擊頭部）失去知覺(jué) D. crush：壓碎，壓傷，榨
9. 答案為B.
A. catastrophic： B. disastrous C. ruinous D. ruined
10. 答案為D.
A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate
11. 答案為C.
A. prolonged B. retrieved C. lingered D. scattered
12. 答案為B.
A. celebrates B. commemorates C. recalls D. embodies
13. 答案為A,
A. abnormal B. irregular C. deliberate D. primitive
14. 答案為C.
A. raising B. ascent C. ascending D. amounting
15. 答案為B, A. exemplified B. testified C. rectified D. qualified
16. 答案為A.
A. subordinate B. succeeding C. successive D. subsequent
17. 答案為C. A. extinct B. expansive C. exquisite D. external
18. 答案為B
A. repel B. haul C. transfer D. dispose
19. 答案為C,
A. rival B. opponent C. counterpart D. equivalent
20. 答案為B.
A. unanimous B. anonymous C. infamous D. autonomous
A. flattered B. fluttered C. clattered D. scattered
2. At the end of the match the ______ went wild with excitement.
A. audience B. viewers C. listeners D. spectators
3. I hope that you’ll be more careful in tying the letter. Don’t _____ anything.
A. lack B. withdraw C. omit D. leak
4. The world’s governments have done ______ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.
A. inherently B. vitally C. virtually D. identically [CET-6, 1995, 1]
5. The directions we were given were so ______ that we lost our way.
A. dim B. indefinite C. feeble D. shady
6. The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man’s ______, but in vain.
A. mistake B. guilt C. fault D. defeat [CET-6, 1996, 1]
7. We should hand down a cultural ____ to posterity.
A. morality B. heritage C. liability D. mortgage
8. One man had a _______ skull and needed a blood transfusion before the operation.
A. fractured B. slapped C. stunned D. crushed
9. Drunken driving will result in _______ traffic accidents.
A. catastrophic B. disastrous C. ruinous D. ruined
10. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ______ opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate [CET-6, 2000, 6]
11. The unpleasant taste of the medicine ______ in his mouth for hours.
A. prolonged B. retrieved C. lingered D. scattered
12. The monument in the Tian’an men square ____ those who gave their lives for the new China.
A. celebrates B. commemorates C. recalls D. embodies
13. This year, we have an _____ amount of rain.
A. abnormal B. irregular C. deliberate D. primitive
14. We watched the mists ______ from the valley.
A. raising B. ascent C. ascending D. amounting
15. The firm ______ their appreciation of her work by raising her pay.
A. exemplified B. testified C. rectified D. qualified
16. He is holding a _______ position in the company and expects be promoted soon.
A. subordinate B. succeeding C. successive D. subsequent [CET-6, 1997, 1]
17. It is earnestly hoped that these bracelets of ours will be made with _____ workmanship.
A. extinct B. expansive C. exquisite D. external
18. If you want to get into that tunnel, you have to _____ away all the rocks.
A. repel B. haul C. transfer D. dispose [CET-6, 2000, 1]
19. The British Queen is the _______ of German President.
A. rival B. opponent C. counterpart D. equivalent
20. He tried to ascertain the identity of the writer of the _____ letter.
A. unanimous B. anonymous C. infamous D. autonomous
參考答案及講解：
1. 答案為A。
A. flatter：奉承，使高興，使感到榮幸 B. flutter：飄動(dòng)，振動(dòng) C. clatter：發(fā)出劈啪聲 D. scatter：分散，分布
2. 答案為D。
A. audience：觀眾，聽(tīng)眾，常指觀看戲劇、電影、講演以及電視節(jié)目的觀眾 B. viewer：主要指電視觀眾 C. listener：聽(tīng)者，主要指收音機(jī)聽(tīng)眾 D. spectator：一般指看體育運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽的觀眾
3. 答案為C.
A. lack：缺少，缺乏 B. withdraw：撤退，退出 C. omit：省略，遺漏 D. leak : 泄漏（水、汽等）
4. 答案為C,
A. inherently：天生地，本質(zhì)地 B. vitally：致命地，生死攸關(guān)地 C. virtually：事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 D. identically：完全相同地，同樣地
5. 答案為B.
A. dim：昏暗的，光線不足的 B. indefinite：不確定的，不明確的 C. feeble：微弱的，虛弱的 D. shady：陰暗的，多陰影的
6. 答案為B,
A. mistake: 錯(cuò)誤 B. guilt：罪行 C. fault： 過(guò)錯(cuò)，過(guò)失 D. defeat： 失敗
7. 答案為B,
A. morality：塵世，不可免的死亡 B. heritage：遺產(chǎn) C. liability：責(zé)任，（法律上的）義務(wù) D. mortgage：抵押，抵押品
8. 答案為A.
A. fracture：（使）破裂，折斷 B. slap：（用手掌）拍，擊，摑 C. stun：使震驚，（打擊頭部）失去知覺(jué) D. crush：壓碎，壓傷，榨
9. 答案為B.
A. catastrophic： B. disastrous C. ruinous D. ruined
10. 答案為D.
A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate
11. 答案為C.
A. prolonged B. retrieved C. lingered D. scattered
12. 答案為B.
A. celebrates B. commemorates C. recalls D. embodies
13. 答案為A,
A. abnormal B. irregular C. deliberate D. primitive
14. 答案為C.
A. raising B. ascent C. ascending D. amounting
15. 答案為B, A. exemplified B. testified C. rectified D. qualified
16. 答案為A.
A. subordinate B. succeeding C. successive D. subsequent
17. 答案為C. A. extinct B. expansive C. exquisite D. external
18. 答案為B
A. repel B. haul C. transfer D. dispose
19. 答案為C,
A. rival B. opponent C. counterpart D. equivalent
20. 答案為B.
A. unanimous B. anonymous C. infamous D. autonomous
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