雅思寫(xiě)作備考哪本輔導(dǎo)書(shū)比較好
小編今天帶大家了解雅思寫(xiě)作備考哪本輔導(dǎo)書(shū)比較好,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫(xiě)作備考哪本輔導(dǎo)書(shū)比較好
寫(xiě)作
據(jù)說(shuō)哈,中國(guó)考生的寫(xiě)作平均成績(jī)只有5點(diǎn)幾,可見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作在雅思考試中算是比較難的部分了。容易出問(wèn)題的地方,主要是語(yǔ)言和邏輯。語(yǔ)言是基礎(chǔ),邏輯讓表達(dá)清晰。任何一個(gè)欠缺,寫(xiě)作部分都很難拿高分。
其中語(yǔ)言很常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題就是中式表達(dá),這個(gè)問(wèn)題還是需要積累一些地道的短語(yǔ)和句型,平時(shí)的練習(xí)中去刻意糾正自己的中式表達(dá)。
另外語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題,尤其是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤使用,句子結(jié)構(gòu)的錯(cuò)誤使用等。這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要補(bǔ)充語(yǔ)法知識(shí),做一些翻譯練習(xí)。
邏輯問(wèn)題也是老大難,先得審題不偏,偏了怎么答都不對(duì)。其次就是句子和句子缺乏邏輯連貫性,這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要多讀范文,研究它的寫(xiě)作思路。
推薦的書(shū)籍,最基本的還是再推一遍《劍橋雅思真題4-13》,人手一本吧。
雅思寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯有哪些
1.有用的詞
上升:increase, rise ,ascend ,core, surge,go up, climb ,mount ,level up下降: decrease, fall, drop ,descend ,decline ,reduce ,lessen ,level down平穩(wěn):stable ,steady ,remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to波動(dòng):fluctuate ,fluctuation ,rise and falls ,up and down占:occupy ,take up ,account for, gain
而:while ,however ,whereas ,on the other hand ,actually/in fact相比:by contract ,on the contrary, likewise, compared with最高點(diǎn):the highest, the top ,the summit ,the peak ,the most最低點(diǎn):bottom ,less ,least ,rock bottom ,平均:mean ,average
趨勢(shì):tendancy ,trend ,inclination預(yù)見(jiàn):prediction達(dá)到頂峰: mount to在....占........ain the percentage of有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的過(guò)程:a stable period can be seen
2.分項(xiàng)目的總結(jié)
在做這個(gè)之前,把“模板”說(shuō)一下(主要針對(duì)菜鳥(niǎo),應(yīng)付考試時(shí)找不到東西說(shuō))
第一段:The....某種圖,比如bar chart ,pie chart或是curve graph)show....簡(jiǎn)單寫(xiě)寫(xiě)情況,比如“婦女受教育程度”,“美國(guó)能源利用”,這些一般可以在圖下面的說(shuō)明文字中找到),F(xiàn)rom the ..(某種土)we can have a understanding of ..(又是什么情況)
注:第二句話是廢話,是為了湊字?jǐn)?shù),字?jǐn)?shù)夠了的時(shí)候就可以不用了,當(dāng)然寫(xiě)的時(shí)候注意表達(dá)方式的一些小改動(dòng)
第二段:說(shuō)明段,F(xiàn)rom the........llustrate....+一些內(nèi)容,主要寫(xiě)以下幾個(gè)方面:極點(diǎn)(極大,極小),趨勢(shì),特別點(diǎn)(交點(diǎn),轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),相同點(diǎn)和一些在特定圖上有意義的點(diǎn))
第三段:From the chart,we may have a basic understanding of the situation of——湊字?jǐn)?shù)用的!!
一些表達(dá):
A.柱形圖
increase rise go up / drop decrease decline
B.餅圖
....s dividedsintos....arts ....onsume the largest prtion ....ccounting for..
..
..(百分比)of ....s........lay a very important role in ..
..
.線形圖
From this point Drop/increase dramaticly a modest /rapid increase
1.以時(shí)間為比較基礎(chǔ)的應(yīng)抓住“變化”:上升,下降,或是波動(dòng),題中對(duì)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的變量進(jìn)行描述時(shí)應(yīng)在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行比較,如變量多于兩個(gè)應(yīng)進(jìn)行分類(lèi)或有側(cè)重的比較,
2.不以時(shí)間為比較基礎(chǔ)的應(yīng)注意對(duì)極點(diǎn)的描述。
雅思寫(xiě)作讓步段如何寫(xiě)
讓步段到底怎么寫(xiě)
根據(jù)以上論述,我們知道了讓步段的概念和意義。下面我們就來(lái)介紹讓步段如何寫(xiě)作。典型的寫(xiě)作方式是”三步走”原則: 立反(承認(rèn)反方觀點(diǎn)的合理性)+論反(給出反方論據(jù))+駁反(反駁反方觀點(diǎn))。
下文結(jié)合實(shí)例,我們來(lái)分析如何寫(xiě)出一個(gè)具有說(shuō)服力的讓步段。
01
“三步走”原則:讓步=?立反+論反+駁反
02
常用詞匯句式
?立反
1. As is granted, ...
2. Opponents would argue that...
3. Although/ In spite of the fact that ..., people tend to believe that ...
4. It is undeniable that ...
論反
For example/ instance,...
This is because ...
駁反
However,...
03
案例分析
Example 1:
Some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open areas such as towns and cities than build more housing. To what extent do agree or disagree?
讓步段: (全文的立場(chǎng): 種樹(shù)比建房好)
?立反:In spite of the importance of planting trees in towns and cities, the construction of houses might be more significant in some cases.
論反:This is because in certain regions where housing shortage is rather severe, the priority of governments would be building houses rather than planting trees.
駁反:However, this kind of shortage has already been alleviated in numerous areas, so planting trees deserves more consideration.
通過(guò)上面這道題讓步段的寫(xiě)作,大家不難看出,“立反”和“論反”這兩句的寫(xiě)作其實(shí)比較好找到突破口,關(guān)鍵是“駁反”這一句比較難尋切入點(diǎn),這也被很多同學(xué)經(jīng)常抱怨: 前一步剛給出理由來(lái)支持一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),后一步就要推倒這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),難道是要我“人格分裂”嗎?沒(méi)錯(cuò),是的!為了解決這個(gè)疑惑,以下就為大家介紹兩種“人格分裂”即“駁反”的方法。
“駁反”法一:解決問(wèn)題--說(shuō)明問(wèn)題能被克服,最好簡(jiǎn)單提出解決方法
Example 2:
In many countries, traditional foods are replacedby international fast foods. This is having a negative effect on families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
讓步段:(全文的立場(chǎng):快餐食品對(duì)人們有利)
?立反:In spite of the two advantages mentioned above, there is an evident disadvantage of fast food.
論反: The individuals who consume fast food constantly tend to become overweight, getting a number of diseases.
駁反: However, this risk could be avoided to a large extent if people have fast food properly and do exercise regularly. (解決問(wèn)題)
“駁反”法二:針?shù)h相對(duì)--直接指出反方的缺陷
Example 3:
Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.
Do you agree or disagree?
讓步段:(全文的立場(chǎng):住在城市對(duì)健康有害)
立反: Although living in urban areas is detrimental to individuals’ physical and mental health, there are also benefits of urban life.
論反: For instance, people might benefit from the better health care service provided in metropolises.
駁反: However, this service may never completely cope with the health problems of citizens living in big cities. (針?shù)h相對(duì))
雅思大作文真題解析:食用異地食品有好處嗎
“In many countries, people can eat a wide variety of food grown in other areas today. As a result, they eat more food from other regions than local food. Do you think the advantages of the development outweigh disadvantages?”
解析&審題
本題是2016年8月13日的原題重現(xiàn),與2017年5月13日的真題也基本相同。
當(dāng)今是全球化時(shí)代,我們的日常生活中充滿了外來(lái)的元素,只不過(guò)我們很少去關(guān)注:我們穿的衣服,吃的食品,乘坐的汽車(chē)或者飛機(jī),幾乎沒(méi)有什么東西沒(méi)有外來(lái)的痕跡。
那么,在這個(gè)大背景下,我們?cè)撊绾斡懻摫敬窝潘紝?xiě)作話題呢?
關(guān)于食用更多外來(lái)食品,而不是本地食品,就如使用其他產(chǎn)品一樣,肯定是利弊參半。
好的地方,無(wú)非是豐富了我們的食物選擇,改善了我們的營(yíng)養(yǎng)結(jié)構(gòu),這是從消費(fèi)者個(gè)人而言的。那么,對(duì)于整個(gè)食品產(chǎn)業(yè),無(wú)疑會(huì)增加產(chǎn)業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),從而提升服務(wù)質(zhì)量,但是壞處也由此而產(chǎn)生:如果消費(fèi)者大量食用外來(lái)食品,這無(wú)疑會(huì)挫傷國(guó)內(nèi)食品產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
談及個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),我們可以這樣認(rèn)為,雖然在短期內(nèi)國(guó)內(nèi)食品產(chǎn)業(yè)可能受損,但是從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)致提高,從而可以促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)食品產(chǎn)業(yè)走向世界,因此反而變成一件好事,由此得出結(jié)論:消費(fèi)者食用外來(lái)食品,無(wú)論對(duì)個(gè)人還是對(duì)整個(gè)食品產(chǎn)業(yè),都是一件好事。
[批判性思維提示] 本題的核心是:食用外來(lái)食品(而非本地食品)到底是好還是壞?唐老師的思路是分兩種情況來(lái)討論:對(duì)消費(fèi)者而言,這是增加了食品選擇,改善了營(yíng)養(yǎng)結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)然是好事;對(duì)本地食品業(yè)而言,則可能產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響。那到底是好處多還是壞處多?
唐老師則從競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可以導(dǎo)致質(zhì)量提高的角度,認(rèn)為食用外來(lái)食品可以提升本地產(chǎn)業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。因此,在討論某種現(xiàn)象是好還是壞時(shí),考生可以分不同人群(或不同層次)來(lái)進(jìn)行討論,任何一個(gè)現(xiàn)象都不可能是絕對(duì)的壞,也不可能是絕對(duì)地壞。這樣,我們就獲得了一種批判性的思考方式。
[同類(lèi)真題回顧] “食品”一直是雅思寫(xiě)作考試中的常客,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。以下是歷年真題回顧:
2010.12.11
Junk food does harm to people's health. Therefore, some experts find educationan effective way to prevent/stop people from eating the food. However, someone finds the education insignificant. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
教育能否讓人們不再吃垃圾食品?
2011.12.3
Today food travel thousands of miles from the farm to the is this? Is it a positive or negative trend?
從農(nóng)場(chǎng)到消費(fèi)者,食品要?dú)v經(jīng)千山萬(wàn)水。為什么?這是好還是不好?
2014.12.13
Shops should not be allowed to sell any food or drink that has been scientifically proved to be bad for people’s health. To what extend do you agree or disagree?
應(yīng)該禁止商店銷(xiāo)售那些已經(jīng)被科學(xué)證明是有害人們身體的食品和飲料嗎?
2016.3.12
In modern life, it is no longer necessary to use animals as food and in other products like clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)沒(méi)有必要將動(dòng)物用作食物、衣服和醫(yī)藥。你是否同意?
2017.5.13
In some countries, it is possible for people to have a variety of food imported from all over the world. To what extent do you think its benefits outweigh the drawbacks? 在一些國(guó)家,人們可以吃到各種舶來(lái)的食品。你認(rèn)為這是好還是不好
老師筆記
01
30 years ago, American fast food brands such as McDonald, KFC, and Subway were basicallyunheard of in China, but now they have become everyday words to Chinese people who have probably consumed the greatest amount of American fast food in the world. Though the introduction of food from other regions is not without negative effects, I do think it is positive to both the individual consumers and the food industry as a whole.
30年前,麥當(dāng)勞、肯德基和賽百味等美國(guó)快餐品牌在中國(guó)基本上是聞所未聞的,但現(xiàn)在它們已成為中國(guó)人的日常用語(yǔ),中國(guó)人可能消費(fèi)了世界上最多的美國(guó)快餐。雖然從其他地區(qū)引進(jìn)食品并非沒(méi)有負(fù)面影響,但我認(rèn)為這對(duì)個(gè)體消費(fèi)者和整個(gè)食品行業(yè)都是積極的。
解析
(1)開(kāi)頭段對(duì)題目所提的現(xiàn)象(即人們可以廣泛使用外來(lái)食品)進(jìn)行細(xì)化描寫(xiě),引入話題,并提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。
(2)basically 基本上
(3) unheard of ......是聞所未聞
(4)consume 消費(fèi)
(5) not without... 不無(wú)......
(6)food industry 食品業(yè)
(7)as a whole 作為整體地
02
With greater variety of food coming from outside, we can enjoy a better nutritional structure and greater freedom to choose our favorite food. Now we all know that eggplants and potatoes are vitalto our health, but very few know they wereoriginally grown in Mexico and Ireland and werenot imported to China until after the 18th century. So the food from other regions has offered us more nutritional choices. Instead of just taking soy bean milk, many people today have cow milk; instead of just taking breads, many people now have sandwiches as well.
有了更多的來(lái)自外部的食物,我們可以享受更好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)和更大的自由選擇我們最喜歡的食物?,F(xiàn)在我們都知道茄子和土豆對(duì)我們的健康非常重要,但很少有人知道,它們最初生長(zhǎng)在墨西哥和愛(ài)爾蘭,直到18世紀(jì)以后才被引進(jìn)到中國(guó)。所以來(lái)自其他地區(qū)的食物為我們提供了更多的營(yíng)養(yǎng)選擇。今天,許多人不只喝豆?jié){,還喝牛奶;不僅吃面包,還吃三明治。
解析
(1)本段討論引進(jìn)外來(lái)食品對(duì)個(gè)體消費(fèi)者的好處:改進(jìn)營(yíng)養(yǎng)結(jié)構(gòu),提供更多選擇。本段主要使用舉例法(包括茄子、土豆;豆?jié){,牛奶;面包,三明治),圍繞的主題是來(lái)自其他地區(qū)的食品改善了我們的營(yíng)養(yǎng)結(jié)構(gòu),并給我們更多選擇。
(2)variety 種類(lèi)
(3)nutritional structure 營(yíng)養(yǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)
(4)vital 至關(guān)重要的
(5)originally 首先;起先
(6)l... 直到......才......
03
Some may argue that the importation of foreign food may impair the local food industry. This may be true in some cases. We have seen many local food brands become obsolete when their foreignreplacements are introduced to the market. However, I believe the intensified competitionresulting from the arrival of the foreign food is beneficial to the long-term development of the local food industry, because it will compel the local food companies to improve the quality of their products, which in turn will make them more competitive in the global market.
有些人可能會(huì)說(shuō),進(jìn)口外國(guó)食物可能會(huì)損害本地的食物業(yè)。這在某些情況下可能是正確的。我們已經(jīng)看到,當(dāng)外來(lái)的替代品被引入時(shí),許多本地食品品牌消失了。然而,我相信,外來(lái)食品的到來(lái)所帶來(lái)的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng),對(duì)本地食品工業(yè)的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展是有利的,因?yàn)檫@將迫使當(dāng)?shù)厥称饭咎岣弋a(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,而這無(wú)疑將使它們?cè)谌蚴袌?chǎng)上更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
解析
(1)本段討論引進(jìn)外來(lái)食品與本地食品業(yè)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系。首先指出,外來(lái)食品的確可能損害本地食品業(yè),然后轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)來(lái),說(shuō)明外來(lái)食品帶來(lái)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)迫使本地企業(yè)提升質(zhì)量,而這個(gè)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看會(huì)提升其在全球市場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
(2)impair損害;傷害
(3)in some cases 在某些情況下
(4)obsolete過(guò)時(shí)的
(5)replacement替換品
(6)intensified加劇的
(7)result from 由......引起
(8)long-term長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的
(9)compel 迫使
(10)in turn 反過(guò)來(lái)
(11)competitive 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的
(12)global market 全球市場(chǎng)
04
Thus, that people are able to consume more and more food from other countries and regions gives afavorable opportunity to both the individual consumers and the entire food industry. It is, therefore, advisable for us to embrace this development, rather than rejecting it.
因此,人們能夠消費(fèi)越來(lái)越多的來(lái)自其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)的食品,為個(gè)人消費(fèi)者和整個(gè)食品行業(yè)提供了一個(gè)有利的機(jī)會(huì)。因此,我們最好接受這一發(fā)展,而不是拒絕它。
解析
(1)本段為結(jié)論段,重申觀點(diǎn)。好的結(jié)尾段應(yīng)該包括兩個(gè)內(nèi)容:一是對(duì)前文的總結(jié),二是適當(dāng)?shù)难由?。因此,好作文的結(jié)尾段通常都是兩句話組成。
(2)favorable有利的
(3)advisable明智的
(4)embrace擁抱;歡迎
(5)reject 拒絕
本場(chǎng)考試范文
30 years ago, American fast food brands such as McDonald, KFC, and Subway were basically unheard of in China, but now they have become everyday words to Chinese people who have probably consumed the greatest amount of American fast food in the world. Though the introduction of food from other regions is not without negative effects, I do think it is positive to both the individual consumers and the food industry as a whole.
With greater variety of food coming from outside, we can enjoy a better nutritional structure and greater freedom to choose our favorite food. Now we all know that eggplants and potatoes are vital to our health, but very few know they were originally grown in Mexico and Ireland and were not imported to China until after the 18th century. So the food from other regions has offered us more nutritional choices. Instead of just taking soy bean milk, many people today have cow milk; instead of just taking breads, many people now have sandwiches as well.
Some may argue that the importation of foreign food may impair the local food industry. This may be true in some cases. We have seen many local food brands become obsolete when their foreign replacements are introduced to the market. However, I believe the intensified competition resulting from the arrival of the foreign food is beneficial to the long-term development of the local food industry, because it will compel the local food companies to improve the quality of their products, which in turn will make them more competitive in the global market.
Thus, that people are able to consume more and more food from other countries and regions gives a favorable opportunity to both the individual consumers and the entire food industry. It is, therefore, advisable for us to embrace this development, rather than rejecting it.
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