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如何寫(xiě)出地道的雅思作文

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雅思寫(xiě)作高分技巧之如何寫(xiě)出地道的雅思作文,今天小編就給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思寫(xiě)作高分技巧,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

雅思寫(xiě)作高分技巧:如何寫(xiě)出地道的雅思作文

有些考生一想起" 產(chǎn)生,引起",就習(xí)慣性用"produce",卻不了解 "promote, generate, trigger, lead to, result in"等詞匯和短語(yǔ)的表達(dá)都有此意思,完全可以在寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中進(jìn)行詞匯的替換。而簡(jiǎn)單詞匯的重復(fù)不僅讓文章在詞匯上水平不高,通篇?dú)w于平庸,而且讓一些能夠成為行文閃光點(diǎn)的精辟思維和見(jiàn)解也黯然失色。

有些考生單詞量不小,在行文中也能夠做到詞匯的同義轉(zhuǎn)換,然而寫(xiě)出來(lái)的文章還是讓考官匪夷所思,大跌眼鏡,究其原因,主要是用詞不夠準(zhǔn)確,chinglish大行其道,整篇文章就是考生想當(dāng)然的一個(gè)漢譯英過(guò)程,其結(jié)果也就可想而知。

許多考生在背詞匯時(shí),往往只是滿(mǎn)足于知曉單詞的中文意思,而不深究詞匯的具體用法。英語(yǔ)的每個(gè)單詞都有它的denotation(字面意思)和 connotation(內(nèi)涵意思),一些同義詞在感情色彩上可能大相徑庭。并且,由于中西方文化和傳統(tǒng)的差異,一些相同的意象可能負(fù)載著不同的文化內(nèi)涵,而這些都是考生在寫(xiě)作中要注意的問(wèn)題。

在分析過(guò)中國(guó)考生在雅思寫(xiě)作考試中存在的詞匯表達(dá)方面的問(wèn)題后,為大家提供3個(gè)指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn),希望能幫助大家克服寫(xiě)作詞匯上的缺陷。

第一、要擴(kuò)充詞匯,分類(lèi)記憶相關(guān)詞匯。

雅思詞匯不是孤立地存在于文章中的,它必定是與一定的話(huà)題或語(yǔ)境相聯(lián)系的,因此,我們?cè)谟洃浹潘荚~匯時(shí),可以采取按照話(huà)題分類(lèi)記憶的方法。這樣,比起"字典式"A-Z的記憶法,分類(lèi)記憶不僅高效,而且我們遇到相關(guān)話(huà)題時(shí),也可以將這些相關(guān)詞匯隨手拈來(lái),在寫(xiě)作中自然是得心應(yīng)手,事半功倍。

雅思的寫(xiě)作話(huà)題基本上可以劃分為教育、科技、文化、政府、媒體和環(huán)境這六大類(lèi)。我們?cè)谟洃泦卧~的時(shí)候,可以按照這些話(huà)題分類(lèi)來(lái)背相關(guān)詞匯和短語(yǔ),比如說(shuō)"環(huán)境"這個(gè)話(huà)題,我們可以將"chemical-waste"(化工廢料)、"disposable products"(一次性產(chǎn)品)、 "ecology"(生態(tài)學(xué))和"desertification"(沙漠化)等這些跟環(huán)境有關(guān)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)一起打包記憶,不僅可以拓寬我們的思路,而且在論證的過(guò)程中也可以讓我們的論據(jù)充分,論證有力。

第二、要分辨詞義,用詞準(zhǔn)確。

正如前文中所提到的,盡管中文意思相同,許多英語(yǔ)單詞在內(nèi)涵意義,感情色彩和文化內(nèi)涵上都是有所區(qū)別的,因此,我們?cè)谟洃浽~匯,尤其是同義詞時(shí),一定要清楚明白每個(gè)單詞使用的具體語(yǔ)境是什么,切忌不顧一切,隨意替換。比如"family"和"home"在中文都是"家"的意思,而"family"主要是指家庭成員,"home"則是指家庭住宅,其內(nèi)涵意義是截然不同的。再者,要注意每個(gè)單詞的固定搭配,切忌"閉門(mén)造詞",想當(dāng)然地用中式英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作。

第三、要學(xué)會(huì)巧用同義詞、反義詞和派生詞。

在雅思寫(xiě)作中,要想做到詞匯的多樣性和表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確高效性,除了詞匯的同義替換之外,反義詞與派生詞也是不錯(cuò)的 "秘密武器"。同義詞在此就不再多費(fèi)筆墨了,只是提醒廣大考生在使用時(shí)要注意具體語(yǔ)境,能做到具體情況具體分析。

而巧用反義詞和派生詞,不僅可以讓我們的行文詞匯富于變化,而且在句式表達(dá)方式也可以多變。如 "Fads are not unique to the United States. It is generally believed that fades are common in any country that has a strong consumer economy。",句中的"unique"和"common"這對(duì)反義詞的妙用就避免了簡(jiǎn)單詞匯的重復(fù)使用,也使原文肯定句與否定句交錯(cuò)使用,句型上也做到了多樣性。

雅思寫(xiě)作大作文范文:免費(fèi)醫(yī)療

真題范文:We can get knowledge from news. But some people even think we should not trust the journalists. What do you think? And what do you think are the important qualities that a journalist should have?(有些人認(rèn)為衛(wèi)生保健應(yīng)該人人享有,而另一些人認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該為自己支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。討論雙方并給出你自己的觀點(diǎn)。)

雅思寫(xiě)作大作文題目講解

分析:第一批人的觀點(diǎn):免費(fèi)醫(yī)療可以提高人們的生活質(zhì)量。第二批人的觀點(diǎn):免費(fèi)醫(yī)療會(huì)給政府和納稅者帶來(lái)過(guò)多的負(fù)擔(dān)。自己的觀點(diǎn):免費(fèi)醫(yī)療會(huì)給醫(yī)生帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)收入上的影響,降低職業(yè)成就感。

雅思寫(xiě)作大作文參考范文

Few individuals can be immune from diseases, ailment or some accidents, which makes health care necessary to give them a guarantee. Although health care can play a pivotal role in everyone’s life, I hold the view that it will trigger some problems if it is provided freely. Some people advocate citizens should gain free access to the health care resources because the basic living quality can be ensured.

Those who are needy or come from deprived families may have few opportunities if they are charged with high medical fees, which means that their health problems can be alleviated or solved with the abundant financial support. Therefore, the public could enjoy a healthier life and their quality of living can be enhanced. The opponents argue that it is likely to give rise to some undesired consequence if the free health care is offered. Free health care means substantial investment, which may cause the financial imbalance and shortage in other important fields concerning the daily life every individual. Also, the taxpayer’s basic interest may be undermined because they have to carry the burden to pay the corresponding tax.

Personally, I frown upon the proposal that free health care should be provided in terms of the doctors. Chances are that the income of doctors will decline dramatically because they have less source of salary, thereby leading to a phenomenon that few people would like to choose doctor as their professions because of bleak career prospects and the premier medical service can be provided.

就個(gè)人而言,我不贊成醫(yī)生應(yīng)提供免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)的建議。醫(yī)生的收入可能會(huì)大幅下降,因?yàn)樗麄兊男浇饋?lái)源較少,因此,由于職業(yè)前景黯淡,很少有人愿意選擇醫(yī)生為職業(yè),因此可以提供一流的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。

雅思寫(xiě)作大作文范文:城市公共空間規(guī)劃

When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(當(dāng)新的城鎮(zhèn)被規(guī)劃,重要的是建立更多的公共公園或體育設(shè)施比購(gòu)物中心,讓人們度過(guò)他們的自由時(shí)間。在多大程度上你同意或不同意?)

雅思寫(xiě)作大作文參考范文

在不同的民族和文化背景下,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的全球化繼續(xù)成為主流,在這個(gè)新時(shí)代中并不少見(jiàn)。這是一種必然的趨勢(shì),我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該更加樂(lè)觀。

It is not uncommon in the new era that people with different nationalities and cultural background mingle together, as the globalization of economy and culture continue to become mainstream. This is an inevitable trend and I deem that it should be embraced with more optimism.

The interaction between citizens of diverse cultural backgrounds is likely to add more spice to the modern life. People coming from various countries lead quite distinct lifestyles due to different living habits and cultural heritage. The diversity of culture can bring continuous feeling of freshness and a novel, exotic experience to those who have no former access to the other cultures. Take New York for example, it is a noted metropolis renowned for its multitude of cultural complex and a bunch of cultural genres, which are the fusion of different ethnic groups’ beliefs and cultural outlooks. The residents in New York can hardly feel bored with the monotonous life because they are more accessible to a cultural melted pot.

Besides, a multicultural society is more tolerant. It is true that the openness of one country is closely related to how diverse the culture is for the reason that mutual understanding and empathy are the foundation of peaceful co-existence. Thus, the dissent is inclined to be set aside in order to gain more consensus and the society will become more open to the less dominant cultures.

As for the dark sides of multicultural trend is rather limited but still worth mentioning. One most conspicuous drawback might be the threat to the local culture, especially when other foreign cultures are too aggressive and dominant. But this problem can still be handled if some precautious measures are carried out.

To conclude, the exchange of different cultures is the unavoidable tendency and both individuals and the society as a whole can be beneficiaries.

雅思寫(xiě)作大作文范文:生產(chǎn)與環(huán)境污染

真題范文:The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?(消費(fèi)品生產(chǎn)的增加造成自然環(huán)境的破壞。這是什么原因?怎樣才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢?

雅思寫(xiě)作大作文題目講解

分析:此次大作文考察的為report類(lèi)(分析報(bào)告類(lèi))題型。題目要求分析消費(fèi)品生產(chǎn)的增長(zhǎng)對(duì)自然環(huán)境所帶來(lái)破壞的原因以及應(yīng)對(duì)措施,這是report題型最常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式。

雅思寫(xiě)作大作文參考范文

消費(fèi)品的高需求導(dǎo)致了自然資源的枯竭和環(huán)境的退化。如何扭轉(zhuǎn)這一局面,必須引起政府和個(gè)人的高度重視。

The high demand of consumer goods has led to the depletion of natural resources as well as environmental degradation. How to reverse this situation should be paid more attention and both the government and individuals should take responsibility for this.

The past decades have witnessed the expansion of human population, which results in the ever-growing requirement for various products such as food, clothing. Not only does this cause the decrease of natural resources, but also contributes to environmental deterioration. An example of this is that people cut down more trees for disposable chopsticks and furniture, leading to deforestation in many areas. This further causes some problems like soil erosion, droughts and change in temperature.

Another reason is that people lack environmental awareness. Otherwise, they would not live a throw-away life and cause some avoidable waste or pollution. A large number of people have not yet realized the importance of recycling, nor are they conscious of the households appliances can end up in landfill sites and these non-biodegradable products can have a destructive effect on the environment.

To cope with this problem, governments should firstly try to raise public’s awareness for environmental protection and recycling. Besides, they should also invest heavily in some renewable energy resources such as nuclear, solar or wind energy. Meanwhile, citizens should make an effort to consume less and recycle more and classify rubbish in order to reduce the damage of waste.

To sum up, the increase of world population and insufficient environmental consciousness are associated with the issue stated. And to combat with it, every member in the society should take actions.

總的來(lái)說(shuō),世界人口的增加和環(huán)境意識(shí)的不足與這個(gè)問(wèn)題有關(guān)。為了與之斗爭(zhēng),社會(huì)中的每一個(gè)成員都應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)。


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