2021英語(yǔ)高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
進(jìn)入高中后,很多新生有這樣的心理落差,比自己成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的大有人在,很少有人注意到自己的存在,心理因此失衡,這是正常心理,但是應(yīng)盡快進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn),歡迎大家閱讀!
高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
1、at
如:常用詞組有: at noon, at night
表示時(shí)間的 at, in, on:表示片刻的時(shí)間,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的時(shí)間
如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 總是跟日子有關(guān),on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示時(shí)間的 since 和 from:since 表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的過(guò)程,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用:from 表示從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一般多與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)連用。
如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示時(shí)間的 in 和 after:兩者都表示“在(某個(gè)時(shí)間)之后,區(qū)別在于in表示“在(一段時(shí)間)之后” ,而 after 則表示“在(某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后),in 短語(yǔ)和將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用,after 短語(yǔ)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用。
如:We’ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graduation?
After two months he returned.
注意:after 有時(shí)也可以表示在一段時(shí)間之后(常用在過(guò)去時(shí)里)
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范圍內(nèi),on 指與什么毗鄰,to 指在某環(huán)境范圍之外
如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。
如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.
高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)
2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 與其它國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)國(guó)際市場(chǎng)
compete in a race 參加賽跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我們希臘各個(gè)城市之間曾經(jīng)為了榮譽(yù)而彼此之間相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
3. take part in 參加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練, 無(wú)人例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運(yùn)旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么?
stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護(hù);容忍;允許
What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么?
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物
Fuwa,the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.
福娃是北京2008年第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物,它們向世界的孩子們傳達(dá)友誼、和平和良好的祝福。
6. come on a magical journey 做夢(mèng)幻之游come on (表勸說(shuō),鼓勵(lì)等)來(lái)吧,走吧;開(kāi)始
His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.
他自從參加了會(huì)話(huà)班,法語(yǔ)取得了很大進(jìn)步。
7. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……
Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 別做力不能及的事情。
I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.
我想成為2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者。
8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘”,我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。
We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我們過(guò)去常寫(xiě)信聯(lián)系對(duì)方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我習(xí)慣了每天給女兒講故事,她也非常喜歡這樣做。
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木頭能用來(lái)做家具。
There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我們學(xué)校所在之處過(guò)去有一座廟。
9. …and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 兩個(gè)都是定期每四年舉行一次。
on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期來(lái)看望我們。
10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參見(jiàn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學(xué)錄取。
This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。
The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。
The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。
His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。
He never admits that he is wrong. 他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。
John has admitted breaking the window. 約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。
11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行的。
12. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 別的國(guó)家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加。
13. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…婦女不僅允許參加,而且她們還在體操比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用。
14. as well 也;又;同樣
as well as (除...之外)也,既...又
conj. 以及,又
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
我唱自己譜曲的歌,也彈吉他。
A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教師不僅要教書(shū),也要激起學(xué)生的興趣。
15 There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣地激烈。
16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了。
David will replace Mike in next week’s tennis competition. 大衛(wèi)將代替邁克參加下周的網(wǎng)球賽。
The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we can’t continue our work. 這些損害的機(jī)器部件必須得換,否則我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)工作。
I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year I’ll replace it with a new one. 我的汽車(chē)用了差不多十年了,今年我要換一輛新車(chē)。
Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 讀完雜志后把它放回原處好么?
17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice. 提出你的觀點(diǎn)并給出你選擇的原因。put forward 呈上;提出;提前;撥快(鐘表)
Two advices of design are put forward.
提出了兩點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)建議。
The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. 其原因是,這架飛機(jī)又是一輛自行車(chē)。
reason with sb. for [against] sth.
因贊成[反對(duì)]...同某人講道理[辯論]
reason sb. out of his prejudice說(shuō)服某人消除成見(jiàn)
reason sb. into accepting a proposal說(shuō)服某人接受建議
18. be in/under sb’s charge
管理
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
These books were left in your charge. 這些書(shū)由你管理。
The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 主任工程師負(fù)責(zé)指揮地鐵的建造工程。
I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。
This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 這間病房是由格林大夫負(fù)責(zé)的。
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行車(chē)收了你多少錢(qián)?
Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? 下班時(shí)間打辦公電話(huà)你們收不收費(fèi)?
The boy charged into the room. 男孩沖進(jìn)屋里。
Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那頭野獸朝我們沖過(guò)來(lái)。
Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.
警察指控那些青年人在這一帶犯了擾亂治安罪。
She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我負(fù)責(zé)看管她的女兒。
19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉
Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身體健康就是有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯健康的身體。
physical change 物理變化
physical education 體育
20. rise to one’s feet 站起來(lái),立起。
21. She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. 她在比賽中跑在前面,突然另外一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員故意推了她一下,結(jié)果她摔倒了。
22. take responsibility for…對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任,負(fù)起對(duì)……的責(zé)任
23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被發(fā)現(xiàn),你將被罰款。
He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因違反交通規(guī)則被罰款200美元。
24. win glory for sb. 為某人贏得榮譽(yù)
We must try to win glory for our school!我們必須設(shè)法為母校爭(zhēng)光。
25. make a bargain with sb. 與某人成交
26. promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事
He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答應(yīng)從今以后要表現(xiàn)得好些。
She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答應(yīng)弟弟將給他寫(xiě)信。
This year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看來(lái)又是個(gè)豐收年。
Remember to carry out your promise . 記住要履行諾言。
He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守諾言,沒(méi)來(lái)看我。
The news brings little promise of peace. 這消息使和平無(wú)望。
27. She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games. 為了參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)她練習(xí)跑步。
28. Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after. Atlanta和他結(jié)了婚,從那以后幸福地生活。
29. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地Difficulties arise one after another.困難相繼出現(xiàn).
30. deserve to do sth
理應(yīng)做,值得做
deserve attention [sympathy]
值得注意[同情]
deserve to be rewarded [punished] 該獎(jiǎng)[罰]
If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做錯(cuò)事, 應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。
31. Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend. 除了在學(xué)校踢球之外,我每周末都去體校。
She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with) other people. 她與別人保持距離(不與別人混在一起).
It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults. 除了一些小缺點(diǎn)之外,這不失為一件漂亮的工作。
32. I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a striker is good as well. 我尤其喜歡像貝克漢姆一樣踢邊鋒,但是當(dāng)一名射球手一樣好。
Dance and sing, Time's on the wing.跳吧,唱吧,光陰似箭。
33. be active in
積極于
34. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.這很重要因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)英語(yǔ)越多,你的英語(yǔ)水平就會(huì)變得越好。
35. Don’t be shy about making mistakes.別害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
36. In this way you will become confident in speaking English. 這樣你就會(huì)對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)充滿(mǎn)信心。
One has to be confident in himself. 一個(gè)人一定要對(duì)自己有信心。
高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】
1. take place 發(fā)生
2. religious 宗教的
3. in memory of 紀(jì)念
4. belief 信任,信心,信仰
5. dress up 盛裝,打扮
6. trick 詭計(jì),竅門(mén)
7. play a trick on 搞惡作劇,詐騙
8. gain 獲得
9. gather 搜集,集合
10. award 獎(jiǎng)品,授予
11. admire 贊美,欽佩
12. look forward to 期望,盼望
13. day and night 日夜
14. as though 好像
15. have fun with 玩的開(kāi)心
16. permission 許可,允許
17. turn up 出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng)
18. keep one’s word 守信用
19. hold one’s breath 屏息
20. apologize 道歉
21. obvious 顯然的
22. set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.
請(qǐng)查清楚事故是何時(shí)何地發(fā)生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who
could return either to help or to do harm.
還有一些節(jié)日,是為了紀(jì)念死者、滿(mǎn)足或取悅祖先,因?yàn)?祖先們)有可能回到世上幫助他們,也有可能帶來(lái)危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and
light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
在日本,這個(gè)節(jié)叫孟蘭盆節(jié),在這個(gè)節(jié)日里,人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香,以緬懷祖先。
4. They dress up and try to frighten people.
他們喬裝打扮去嚇唬別人。
5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.
如果你什么也不打發(fā)給孩子,他們可能會(huì)捉弄?jiǎng)e人。
6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
在印度,10 月 2 日是紀(jì)念馬哈特馬.甘地的全國(guó)性節(jié)日,他是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。
7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end
of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日,就是告別冬天、迎來(lái)春天的日子。
8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be
covered with pink snow.
整個(gè)國(guó)度處處都是櫻花盛開(kāi),看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅色的雪。
高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
核心單詞
persuade
vt.說(shuō)服;勸服;使相信(同convince)
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
聯(lián)想拓展
talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.
說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事
trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 誘使某人做/不做某事
urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 慫恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise 強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告,建議"的動(dòng)作,不注重結(jié)果;而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說(shuō)服",重在結(jié)果。用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade則不能。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信這是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine.
我們將說(shuō)服他把藥吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job.
我們說(shuō)服她接受了這份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking.
我勸服父親戒了煙。
高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
fur與leather
fur指皮毛,尤指帶毛的皮革制品,leather指皮革制品。
endanger v. 威脅
die of與die from
都譯為“死于…”,當(dāng)“死于疾病”時(shí)可以互換,但die of更強(qiáng)調(diào)由于年齡,寒冷,饑餓,情感等死亡,die from強(qiáng)調(diào)由于環(huán)境,傷害,事故等死亡。
如:
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
leader與leadership
leader指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,領(lǐng)袖或帶頭的人,而leadership指領(lǐng)導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)等。
如:
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species (pl.)n. 生物,物種
measure v. 測(cè)量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 棲息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 適應(yīng),符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收養(yǎng),采納
original a. 原始的,起初的
devote v. 奉獻(xiàn)
devote oneself to sth. /doing
be devoted to sth. /doing
at present,for the moment,for the time being與now
前三個(gè)詞組譯為“目前”,而now譯為“現(xiàn)在”,前面三個(gè)是與將來(lái)相對(duì)而言的,而now是與過(guò)去相對(duì)而言的。
如:
I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.
We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.
common a. 普通的
in common
set sb. free
valuable a. 貴重的
respond v. 回答,作出反應(yīng)
respond to sb.
response n. 回答,答復(fù),反應(yīng),反響
in response to
amount n. 數(shù)量
harmful a. 有害的
harm n. 害處 v. 傷害
topic與title
topic指談?wù)?,談及的“?huà)題”,title指文章的題目。
organize v. 組織
brief a. 簡(jiǎn)潔的
in brief
課文重難點(diǎn)
… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
定語(yǔ)從句,keep sb. from doing詞組
We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.
If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
it is important to do sth.做某事很重要,感嘆形式how important it is to do sth. ,
do as / what we say,as在此處相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ)從句中what的作用,
live / lead a…life,過(guò)一種…的生活
If we know more about what causes endangerment…
know something/little/a little/nothing/much about
對(duì)…了解一些/不多/一點(diǎn)/不了解/很多
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