中學(xué)常用介詞用法-3
語(yǔ)法是在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)基礎(chǔ),基礎(chǔ)的東西會(huì)為了我們打造一個(gè)更好的學(xué)習(xí)效果,以下是小編給大家整理的中學(xué)常用介詞用法-3,希望可以幫到大家
五、FROM
1.動(dòng)詞+from
a)動(dòng)詞+ from。from表示“來(lái)源、原因、起始”等:come from來(lái)自,date from追溯, depart from違背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來(lái)信,learn from向某人學(xué)習(xí), return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。例如:
All the characters in the book are drawn from real life.書(shū)中所有的人物都來(lái)自于真實(shí)的生活。
Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower. 因疏忽引起的任何損壞都應(yīng)由借用者負(fù)責(zé)賠償。
He has recovered from his surprise. 他好不容易回過(guò)神來(lái)。
b)動(dòng)詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。from表示“來(lái)源、免于”等:borrow from向…借, choose from選自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不準(zhǔn)做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移動(dòng);除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分離開(kāi)來(lái),stop from阻止。例如:
He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他獲準(zhǔn)可不去聽(tīng)課。
Stop the child from spoiling the book. 不要讓孩子弄壞了書(shū)。
2. be +形容詞+ from。此時(shí)from含義眾多:be absent from缺席,be different from與眾不同, be far from更不用說(shuō), be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。例如:
The boy can’t walk and is far from running.那男孩不會(huì)走路,更不用說(shuō)跑了。
3.from…to…。本短語(yǔ)表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一狀態(tài)的變化或從…到…:from bad to worse每況愈下,from beginning to end自始至終,from cover to cover從頭到尾,from China to Peru到處,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨戶(hù),from end to end從頭至尾,from first to last自始至終,from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)糊冢琭rom head to foot從頭到腳,from mouth to mouth廣泛流傳,from sun to sun從日出到日落,from start to finish從頭開(kāi)始,from top to toe從頭到腳,from time to time不時(shí)地,from top to bottom徹底地。
六、IN
1.動(dòng)詞+in
a)動(dòng)詞+ in。in在短語(yǔ)中的含義異常豐富:believe in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起;產(chǎn)生;帶來(lái), call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收獲, hand in上繳, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in導(dǎo)致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起;訂閱, turn in歸還當(dāng)局。例如:
He was so short of money that he had to call in the loans that he had made. 他很缺乏資金,不得不收回所有的款子。
Your failure lies in your laziness. 你失敗的原因在于懶惰。
Orders are given to take in sail.已發(fā)布收帆的命令。
b)動(dòng)詞+sb./time/money+ in。介詞in后接(doing)sth.:help sb. in幫助某人做某事, spare time/money in勻出時(shí)間或錢(qián)做某事,spend time/money in花時(shí)間或錢(qián)做某事,waste time/money in浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢(qián)做某事。例如:
She offered to help him in the housekeeping when I am not here.她提出,我不在家時(shí)她可以幫助他料理家務(wù)。
2. be +形容詞+ in。in表示“在某些方面或穿著”:be active in活躍于,be absorbed in專(zhuān)心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in牽涉, be clothed in穿著, be disappointed in對(duì)…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有經(jīng)驗(yàn), be employed in任職于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的專(zhuān)家, be excellent in在…優(yōu)秀,be interested in對(duì)…有興趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in遲緩, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in嚴(yán)于, be weak in弱于。例如:
She was completely absorbed in her own affairs. 她完全專(zhuān)注于自己的事務(wù)。
More than one person has been concerned in this. 不只一人牽涉到這件事。
3. in +名詞。 in表示“處于某種狀態(tài)或在某些方面”等意思:in advance提前,in all總共,in balance總而言之,in bed臥床,in body親自,in brief簡(jiǎn)明扼要,in case萬(wàn)一, in charge主管,in danger有危險(xiǎn), in debt負(fù)債, in despair失望,in force大量地;有效,in full全部地, in flower開(kāi)花,in general一般說(shuō)來(lái),in itself本身, in love戀愛(ài), in order井然有序, in person親自,in public公開(kāi)地, in progress有進(jìn)展, in practice從實(shí)踐上看, in rags穿著破衣, in research探索, in return作為報(bào)答,in ruins一片廢墟,in short總之,in theory從理論上看, in trouble有麻煩, in tears眼淚汪汪,in time及時(shí), in turn按順序, in vain白白地,in view看得見(jiàn)。
注意下列幾個(gè)詞組中的in為副詞:check in到達(dá)登記,cut in插嘴,count in包括,draw in時(shí)間接近, drop in順路拜訪(fǎng), give in屈服, pour in源源而來(lái)。
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