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whether和if的用法分析

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  語(yǔ)法是在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)基礎(chǔ),基礎(chǔ)的東西會(huì)為了我們打造一個(gè)更好的更好的學(xué)習(xí)效果,那么關(guān)于whether和if在語(yǔ)法中的用法是怎么樣的呢?以下是小編給大家整理的whether和if的用法分析,希望可以幫到大家

  whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表示“是否”,在口語(yǔ)或間接引語(yǔ)中兩者可以互換使用。如:

  I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.

  Ask him whether / if he can come.

  但在有些情況下,whether和if的用法有一定區(qū)別。

  1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句??梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用,而if一般不能。如:

  正: Let me know whether you can come or not.

  誤: Let me know if you can come or not.

  2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí),只能用whether引導(dǎo),而不能用if。如:

  正: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.

  誤: If it is true or not, I can’t tell.

  3. whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式,if則不能。如:

  正: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.

  誤: I don’t know if to accept or refuse.

  4. whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后,作介詞的賓語(yǔ),但if不能。如:

  正: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.

  誤: I worry about if I hurt her feelings.

  5. whether可以引導(dǎo)從句,作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ),而if不能。如:

  正: It was uncertain whether he would come.

  誤: It was uncertain if he would come.

  正: His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.

  誤: His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.

  正: We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.

  誤: We must consider the question if we will take these measures.

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