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雅思寫(xiě)作易犯誤區(qū)

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又一批新考鴨要走上屠鴨之路,雅思寫(xiě)作不可怕,忽視寫(xiě)作中的細(xì)節(jié)才可怕,今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思寫(xiě)作易犯誤區(qū),希望能夠幫助到大家,一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧。

雅思寫(xiě)作易犯誤區(qū)

雅思寫(xiě)作誤區(qū)1:作文字?jǐn)?shù)越多越好?

雅思寫(xiě)作大小作文都有字?jǐn)?shù)限制,小作文150字,大作文250字,如果作文字?jǐn)?shù)未達(dá)到要求,確實(shí)是會(huì)扣分。按照要求,在有限的時(shí)間里寫(xiě)完2篇作文已經(jīng)是很緊張的事了,超出的字?jǐn)?shù)并不會(huì)加分,如果因?yàn)槌鲎謹(jǐn)?shù)的語(yǔ)段中出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,還會(huì)扣分,如果考生盲目擴(kuò)充字?jǐn)?shù),反而得不償失。雅思寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里也從來(lái)沒(méi)有關(guān)于字?jǐn)?shù)越多分?jǐn)?shù)越高的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所以考生大可不必過(guò)多關(guān)注字?jǐn)?shù),先把作文的內(nèi)容練好吧。

雅思寫(xiě)作誤區(qū)2:高級(jí)詞匯要多用?

雅思寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)高級(jí)詞匯的使用,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)了詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性,豐富性,用詞不是為了長(zhǎng)而生僻,而是為了準(zhǔn)確。對(duì)于很多考生來(lái)說(shuō),生僻的詞匯未必適合當(dāng)下作文,強(qiáng)行使用反而造成使用語(yǔ)境牽強(qiáng),效果反而并不好。另外,詞匯的豐富度上,考生也需要做衡量。劍雅真題中有前雅思考官Simon的作文范文,看過(guò)范文的考生會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),他的文章很簡(jiǎn)單,但是非常流暢,每個(gè)詞匯都用的很準(zhǔn)確,表達(dá)很自然。

小站雅思君要提醒各位考生,雅思考試中最大的一個(gè)誤區(qū)就是大量背單詞。背單詞不能盲目,把單詞放到句子里去記效果會(huì)更好。這樣你記住的不僅僅是這個(gè)單詞,還知道這個(gè)單詞的用法,舉一反三,這個(gè)單詞便是你的了。盲目的背單詞,不僅見(jiàn)到了不認(rèn)識(shí),就算認(rèn)識(shí)一樣不會(huì)使用還是相當(dāng)于白費(fèi)功夫。

舉個(gè)例子:“fire”這個(gè)詞許多學(xué)生不屑一用,但是在新聞上非常常見(jiàn)。還有“cut”,許多國(guó)外經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞報(bào)道每天都在用的這個(gè)單詞,在價(jià)格上或者經(jīng)費(fèi)上的“cut”,表示削弱,很多學(xué)生用“decrease”,托福常見(jiàn)的“diminish”,乃至GRE常見(jiàn)的“dwindle”都難表達(dá)“cut”干脆利落,毫不留情的感覺(jué)。

雅思寫(xiě)作誤區(qū)3:詞匯豐富性=詞匯替換?

關(guān)于豐富性這個(gè)寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),站在寫(xiě)作評(píng)分考官的角度,他考察的是學(xué)生是否能夠用不同方式表達(dá)一個(gè)事情,也就是表達(dá)的變化是寫(xiě)作能力的一個(gè)體現(xiàn)。而換成考生,如果只是機(jī)械化地做生詞替換,如果替換的詞匯是準(zhǔn)確的,那就沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題,但如果使用語(yǔ)境錯(cuò)誤,那么考官是會(huì)扣分的。豐富性不僅是詞匯的豐富,也是短語(yǔ),句式的豐富,考生要多在短語(yǔ)和句式的豐富性上下功夫。

舉幾個(gè)例子

原文:The?graph?below?shows?the?changes?in?the?number?of?West?Indians?and?Pakistanis?immigration?to?Britain?between?1940?and?1970.

如果單純對(duì)字替換:

The?chart?indicates?changes?of?the?figure?for?West?Indians?and?Pakistanis?immigration?to?the?U.K.?from?1940?to?1970.

這種開(kāi)頭段的替換是最沒(méi)有技術(shù)含量也就是單純的字對(duì)字替換,考生甚至在沒(méi)有讀懂題目的時(shí)候一樣可以寫(xiě)出這樣的開(kāi)頭段。但是,其實(shí)這句話的意思無(wú)非就是兩地移民到英國(guó)的人口的比較。因此,換句話把內(nèi)容說(shuō)出來(lái)就好了:

The?population?of?immigrants?to?Britain?from?West?India?and?Pakistan?over?the?30?years?is?indicated?in?the?line?graph.

并不是說(shuō)第二句一定是更好地改寫(xiě),但是第二句相較第一句突破了句式的限制,因此學(xué)生在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中可以更多地突破句式限制的paraphrase。

雅思寫(xiě)作誤區(qū)4:語(yǔ)法不重要

雅思寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里對(duì)語(yǔ)法的要求也提到了。作為英語(yǔ)的根基,語(yǔ)法水平?jīng)Q定了你作文的基礎(chǔ)分。語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤太多,不僅影響閱讀體驗(yàn),甚至?xí)⒛愕谋磉_(dá),整個(gè)內(nèi)容無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確閱讀,這樣的作文是得不了高分的。當(dāng)然很多考生的長(zhǎng)難句寫(xiě)的不錯(cuò),不過(guò)更為致命的是一些小的基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,真的是很讓人頭疼??忌鷤円膊灰酶唑\遠(yuǎn),考前把一些基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)再多看兩眼,鞏固一下。

雅思寫(xiě)作誤區(qū)5:全篇長(zhǎng)難句一定得高分?

高中英語(yǔ)老師一定強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)寫(xiě)作文一定要多用長(zhǎng)難句,越長(zhǎng)越好,分?jǐn)?shù)高。從定語(yǔ)從句到賓語(yǔ)從句到主語(yǔ)從句,考生拼了老命在考場(chǎng)上造句,但是并不是說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單句不能寫(xiě),也不是說(shuō)全部都是復(fù)雜句就一定能拿高分,個(gè)別時(shí)候復(fù)雜句過(guò)多還顯得雜?,F(xiàn)在的考生寫(xiě)復(fù)雜句個(gè)個(gè)都是能手,所以教大家可以把啰嗦的復(fù)雜句改為簡(jiǎn)單句的技巧:

①用“及物動(dòng)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有that引導(dǎo)的某些賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。

例如:

He?decided?that?he?would?buy?a?digital?camera?online.

He?decided?to?buy?a?digital?camera?online.

②用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將某些含有連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換簡(jiǎn)單句

例如:

Could?you?please?teach?me?how?I?can?search?the?Internet?

Could?you?please?teach?me?how?to?search?the?Internet?

③用“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)可以含有so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果語(yǔ)從句(否定)的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)成簡(jiǎn)單句。

例如:

The?boy?is?so?young?that?he?can’t?look?after?himself.

The?boy?is?too?young?to?look?after?himself.

④用“...enough+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有so …that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(肯定)的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句

例如:

This?hall?is?so?large?that?it?can?hold?2000?people.

This?hall?is?large?enough?to?hold?2000?people.

下面的幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng),考生們一定要重視起來(lái),雅思寫(xiě)作考試是很多考生的痛點(diǎn),但想要拿到雅思寫(xiě)作高分也不是什么難于上青天,關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)要到位,思路要正確,有一定的積累。臨考前,小站雅思君還是要提醒一下考生:

注意控制寫(xiě)作時(shí)間

雅思寫(xiě)作要求考生在一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)完成一篇至少150個(gè)單詞的說(shuō)明文或信件(20分鐘)和一篇至少250個(gè)單詞的議論文(40分鐘)??忌韬侠戆才艜r(shí)間。小站教育建議大家先簡(jiǎn)后難,先做Task 1,并且Task 1盡量控制在20分鐘內(nèi)完成,然后再寫(xiě)Task 2。所以考生在考前一定要多練多寫(xiě),掌握時(shí)間。

注意寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)要求

雖然雅思寫(xiě)作考試,對(duì)于作文字?jǐn)?shù)沒(méi)有上限要求,但有下限要求。首先,同學(xué)們的注意字?jǐn)?shù)不能過(guò)少,但同時(shí)也要注意字?jǐn)?shù)不要過(guò)多。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)看來(lái),大多數(shù)的高分小作文字?jǐn)?shù)都在180左右,而大作文也在280左右。就Task 1 而言,說(shuō)明該考生對(duì)圖表的分析能力還有待提高,多練習(xí)看圖審題構(gòu)思。如果Task 2字?jǐn)?shù)不夠,說(shuō)明同學(xué)們思路不開(kāi)闊,論據(jù)無(wú)法擴(kuò)展,考生需增加閱讀量,多看和雅思寫(xiě)作話題相近的文章和精讀雅思范文來(lái)掌握論據(jù)擴(kuò)展方法。

注意寫(xiě)作格式及卷面整潔

首先同學(xué)們要明白,雅思大小作文是不需要題目。雅思寫(xiě)作有兩種格式:一是空行不空格式,即文章每段開(kāi)頭頂格寫(xiě),段與段之間空一行;二是空格不空行,即除首段頂格外,文章每段開(kāi)頭空五個(gè)字符,段與段之間不空行。事實(shí)證明,潦草的字跡和不整潔的卷面將在一定程度上影響考官理解文章內(nèi)容,從而影響得分。因此大家在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中,注意保持卷面整潔。

注意語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)

在雅思小作文中,經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)圖標(biāo)類的作文。圖表作文通常會(huì)給出特定的時(shí)間,同學(xué)們要根據(jù)此時(shí)間決定文章的時(shí)態(tài)。通常情況下有以下三種情況:過(guò)去時(shí)間用一般過(guò)去式,現(xiàn)在時(shí)間或沒(méi)給出時(shí)間用一般現(xiàn)在式,預(yù)測(cè)用一般將來(lái)式。議論文根據(jù)內(nèi)容確定時(shí)態(tài)。

雅思寫(xiě)作Task2教育類考官范文

Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Model Answer:

Language is the best means of communication. In the modern globalization era it is not enough to be able to speak one language to communicate with the outside world. I strongly support the idea that children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. They faster become familiar with a strange language, improve their hearing ability to understand new words as time goes by and learn new words. In the following paragraphs I will list some reasons to support my position.

First of all, if one wants to see outcome soon, one must start sooner. So, the early children begin to learn new language the better will be the result. Scientists say that a child does not confuse two different languages but learns them more effectively.

Second of all, adults are often afraid to make mistakes when they are speaking in a new language. This fear is one of the biggest barriers for a person in his efforts to speak freely. Otherwise, children do not afraid of making grammatical mistakes because basically they just repeat words and sentences in the way they hear them. Also, children have a better chance to get rid of an accent. They faster get used to the right pronunciation and better feel the melody of a language.

To sum up, I think that it is very essential for children to begin learning a foreign language in their early ages. It is brings many benefits such as great pronunciation. Also, it helps a child develop and gain more knowledge which is good for a long run.

雅思寫(xiě)作Task2教育類考官范文

Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing.

Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?

Model Answer:

People learn through their entire lives. Curiosity was always the basic characteristic of a human being. We always want to break limits and learn more. At this point some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and spend most of their time on school studies. This will help them to succeed in the future. However, for several reasons, which I will explain bellow, I think that children should not study at a very early age.

Of cause, children who begin to study at a very early age have more chances to succeed in the future. They gain more knowledge and experience which are priceless and valuable. In addition, studying more now they will give them the opportunity to perfect their knowledge in the future and become better professionals.

However, I think that every child must have his or her childhood. Children should learn through playing and communication with their friends and parents. I think that such basic qualities as kindness, self-confidence and just a good sense of humor can not be gained from studying. Children should more time spend with their family, playing and learning with their parents. Imagine that a child instead of playing with his friends does his homework and feel exhausted and tired. Another important aspect of this is that children at their early ages need more exercise because at this age the development of their body is a very essential aspect. Children first of all must be healthy.

To sum up, I think that children should have their careless childhood with no responsibilities. Moreover, I am sure that playing helps them develop not only their bones and muscles but their ability to make decisions, analyze things, make conclusions, which is very good for their future.


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