丁香婷婷激情四射|经典成人无码播放|欧美性大战久久久久久久安居码|日韩中文字幕大全|加勒比久久高清视频|av在线最新地址|日本少妇自慰喷水|在线天堂国产免费一区视频社区在线|色欲蜜臀一区二区|偷拍女厕一区二区亚瑟

歡迎訪問漢海網(wǎng),帶你進(jìn)入知識(shí)的海洋!

意群容易造成錯(cuò)誤理解的幾種情況

天下 分享 時(shí)間: 瀏覽:0
在歷年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試中,閱讀理解題所占的分值比較高,考生在此題中丟分也比較多,是試題難度大嗎?考生回答不是,但又普遍反映說文章中幾乎沒有生詞,可有些句子就是弄不明白其意思,影響了對(duì)答案的正確選擇而導(dǎo)致失分。究其根源,是考生未能把握好意群在英語閱讀理解中的運(yùn)用?,F(xiàn)將在閱讀理解中有關(guān)意群方面存在的問題歸納如下,以供參閱。

1?當(dāng)出現(xiàn)復(fù)合句時(shí),特別是定語從句和賓語從句,若定語從句關(guān)系詞或賓語從句連接詞that被省略,考生常常會(huì)打亂意群,讀起來不得要領(lǐng)。例如:

① The crafts people buy include things to decorate their homes,clothes for their children and gifts for their friends,holidays,weddings or special occasions.
people buy是定語從句,限制the crafts,如果將The crafts people看作一個(gè)意群,則后面的buy include things便沒法理解了。

② He must capture the horse.He knew better man than he had tried.
此例第二句中的knew后省略了that,better m an than he屬于一個(gè)意群,是這個(gè)賓語從句的主語,若把he knew better放在一起讀,下文就讀不通了。

2.非謂語動(dòng)詞-ing形式與-ed形式引起的麻煩。例如:

③ Assembly will have limited self- governing powers,British say it could be as long as 30 years before the North might be in charge of its own affairs.
這里will have不與 limited一起構(gòu)成將來完成時(shí),will have后應(yīng)稍有停頓,lim ited用作形容詞,作前置定語,修飾self-governing powers,它們構(gòu)成一個(gè)意群,是“有限的自治權(quán)”的意思。

④ For those who prefer reading the evening newspaper offers the reader the possibility of reading the news others see and hear on TV.
本句中,reading出現(xiàn)兩次,第一個(gè)reading是名詞化的動(dòng)名詞,不能直接帶賓語,后面應(yīng)有停頓,the evening newspaper不是 reading的賓語,它屬于下一個(gè)意群,是句子的主語;第二個(gè)reading是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式, the news是它的賓語。

3.分不清句中詞的搭配關(guān)系。例如:
⑤A few bloodhounds and threats cleared the village of all the Indian inhabitants.
此句中的of不表示所有關(guān)系,因此不與village構(gòu)成一個(gè)意群,它與cleared搭配,cleared...of...是“從……清除……”的意思。

⑥The petition asked that during June,July,and August the working hours be changed from 8 to 5 with an hour off for lunch to 7 to 3:30 with a half-hour for lunch.
be changed以下部分的意群容易搞錯(cuò),考生正在這里兜圈子,他們的視線停留在be changed from 8to 5,于是看不懂下文了。應(yīng)該說from與句中的第二個(gè)to搭配,from后的8 to 5with an hour off for lunch是一個(gè)意群。第二個(gè)to后面7 to 3:30with a half-hour for lunch是另一個(gè)意群。這樣讀意思就理解了:要求作息時(shí)間從原來的上午8點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn),中間留一個(gè)小時(shí)吃午餐改為上午7點(diǎn)至下午3點(diǎn)30分,中間留半個(gè)小時(shí)吃午餐。

4.分不清and所連接的成分在層次上的差別。例如:
⑦Among the factors responsible for the higher crop yields per acre are the widespread use of m achinery for power,the development of better fertilizers,the breeding of better varieties,particularly semidwarf wheat and rice and hybrid sorghum and corn,and the more efficient use of irrigation.

例句中連用了四個(gè)and,第四個(gè)and連接的部分是第一層次,在particularly...corn這部分中,第二個(gè)and連接的是第二層次,第一個(gè)與第三個(gè)and連接的是第三層次,semidwarf wheat and rice與hybrid sorghum and corn應(yīng)視作兩小項(xiàng),不可分為四項(xiàng),semidwarf既修飾wheat也修飾rice;hybrid同時(shí)修飾sorghum與corn。

5.分不清this/these/that/those等是指示代詞還是限定詞。作指示代詞可以代替名詞單獨(dú)使用,而作限定詞時(shí),它們修飾名詞,不能單獨(dú)使用。例如:
⑧If his savings,pension,and social security are substantial,he can engage in charitable or religious activities.But the self-reliant American finds these poor substitutes for those social and business activities which once occupied his time and energies.

these是指示代詞,代替上文中的 charitable or religious activities而充當(dāng) finds的賓語,poor substitutes是賓語的補(bǔ)語,意思是說:發(fā)現(xiàn)慈善、宗教活動(dòng)不能取代原來從事的社交、商業(yè)活動(dòng)。若把 these看作限定詞,則these poor substitutes成了一個(gè)意群,語意大相徑庭。

6.英語句子中那些從邏輯上講應(yīng)該接續(xù)的成分被分隔時(shí),如果不能確定被分割的成分,也就不能正確讀懂意群。例如:
⑨ The prisoners are overcrowded, with many cells intended for one man occupied by three.

這句中的關(guān)鍵是要注意with短語中的分隔,即with所帶的賓語m any cells與賓補(bǔ)occupied之間被充當(dāng)后置定語的過去分詞短語intended for one man隔開,其意群的劃分應(yīng)該是with many cells/intended for one man/occupied by three,整個(gè)句子的意思是:監(jiān)獄現(xiàn)在過度擁擠,許多原來關(guān)一個(gè)人的單身牢房現(xiàn)在關(guān)三個(gè)人。

對(duì)于篇幅較大,長句較多的閱讀文章來說,弄懂意群至關(guān)重要。因此,在平時(shí)的閱讀練習(xí)中,要注意在從句的分析、非謂語動(dòng)詞的辨析、詞語的搭配及句子的邏輯關(guān)系等方面多下功夫,這樣才能提高閱讀能力,爭取六級(jí)考試得高分。

本站部分文章來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)或用戶投稿。涉及到的言論觀點(diǎn)不代表本站立場。閱讀前請(qǐng)查看【免責(zé)聲明】發(fā)布者:天下,如若本篇文章侵犯了原著者的合法權(quán)益,可聯(lián)系我們進(jìn)行處理。本文鏈接:http://www.256680.cn/yyzl/ljyd/35042.html

精選圖文

221381