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CET6真題高頻詞匯大解析(六)

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Constrain(7次)
1. Europe's earlier industrial growth was _____ by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc. (03/6)
A) constrained
B) detained
C) remained
D) sustained
2. Many countries have adopted systems of _____ education in order to promote the average level of education. (03/6)
A) compulsory
B) cardinal
C) constrained
D) conventional
3. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. (99/6)
A) abolished
B) expired
C) amended
D) constrained
4. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______.(99/1)
A) shrinking
B) obscuring
C) altering
D) constraining
5. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week. (98/6)
A) constrained
B) dominated
C) restricted
D) occupied
6. This kind of material can _______ heat and moisture. (97/6)
A) delete
B) compel
C) constrain
D) repel
7. The mayor was asked to __________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions. (97/1)
A) constrain
B) conduct
C) condense
D) converge
Assurance(3次)
1. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ___on what he promises. (05/6)
A) assurance
B) probability
C) reliance
D) conformity
2. The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated. (02/1)
A) assurance
B) assumption
C) sanction
D) insurance
3. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. (01/1)
A) warrant
B) obligation
C) assurance
D) certainty
Authorize(3次)
1. A membership card ____the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months. (03/9)
A) approves
B) authorizes
C) rectifies
D) endows
2. I told him that I would _______ him to act for me while I was away from office. (03/6)
A) authorize
B) justify
C) rationalize
D) identify
3. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______ , and still others are supported by religious organizations. (02/1)
A) ensured
B) attributed
C) authorized
D) endowed
Cater(2次)
1. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith. (02/12)
A) caters
B) adheres
C) ascribes
D) subscribes
2. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country. (02/1)
A) dedicate
B) cater
C) ascribe
D) cling
Claim(2次)
1. When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completelyfilled because of a convention. (99/1)
A) complaint
B) claim
C) reservation
D) decision
2. When he tried to make a ________ , he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention. (98/6)
A) reservation
B) claim
C) mess
D) revision

Constrain:DABAD DC
Assurance:CAC
Authorize:BAD
Cater:BA
Claim:CA
高頻詞講解 Constrain
共出現(xiàn)7次,均作為陪考詞出現(xiàn)。
vt. 1.限制,約束; 2.克制,抑制
同義:1. compel, force, oblige 2. limit
搭配:constrain sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
be constrained to do 被迫去做
辨析:
1. constrain, compel, force, oblige都表示“強(qiáng)迫”的意思。
Constrain表示力勸,強(qiáng)迫,常用于constrain sb. to do sth.;
Compel與constrain意思相近,但更多強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心情感(如道德、憐憫等)的強(qiáng)迫作用,一般用于正式場(chǎng)合;
Force強(qiáng)迫,迫使,暴力威脅的一位較濃,常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);
Oblige(因法律、習(xí)俗等)強(qiáng)迫,迫使,常用于被動(dòng)。
2. constrain, refrain, restrain, restrict都表示“約束”的意思。
Refrain克制,多用于refrain from doing sth. 指克制自己以避免做某事;
Restrain制止,多用于restrain sb. from doing sth.指控制他人不去做某事;
Restrict限制,類(lèi)同于restrain,但只強(qiáng)調(diào)一種限定范圍,使之不超過(guò)某種限度,常與to連用。
新東方張亞哲老師稱(chēng)constrain為“永賠詞匯”,永遠(yuǎn)是陪考詞,永遠(yuǎn)不選它!今天出現(xiàn)這個(gè)詞了,真題中它共出現(xiàn)七次,均不作為答案出現(xiàn)。當(dāng)然,今后還要具體問(wèn)題具體分析啊,呵呵
真題講解:
1.翻譯:歐洲早些時(shí)期的工業(yè)能夠持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)是靠了當(dāng)時(shí)可供利用的關(guān)鍵資源的……,比如豐富而廉價(jià)的勞動(dòng)力,煤、鐵礦等。
Remain保持不變,在原處,是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);
Detain扣留,耽擱;Sustain維持下去,含有keep going的意思,題干中指工業(yè)保持增長(zhǎng)。
2.翻譯:許多國(guó)家已采納了……教育制度以提高受教育的整體水平。
這道題就考個(gè)固定搭配。
Compulsory必須的,強(qiáng)制性的,(課程)必修的, compulsory education義務(wù)教育;
Constrained被強(qiáng)迫的,拘泥的,常指聲音或態(tài)度,如constrained smile苦笑;
Cardinal最主要的,基本的,但不修飾education,基礎(chǔ)教育應(yīng)是:elementary education;
Conventional普通的,習(xí)慣的,常規(guī)的,符合習(xí)俗的。
3.翻譯:Mike剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)他的護(hù)照三個(gè)月以前就……。
這道題在abolish、amend的時(shí)候就出現(xiàn)過(guò)了。
Abolish廢止,廢除(制度);expire到期,熄滅;amend修正,修改(法規(guī)、規(guī)則);
Constrain強(qiáng)迫,抑制。
4.翻譯:在我們這個(gè)高科技社會(huì),無(wú)技術(shù)的工人所能勝任的工作崗位正在……。
Obscure費(fèi)解的,模糊不清的;不重要的;
Shrinking收縮,減少;altering改變;constraining抑制,約束。
工作崗位只能是減少或改變,所以在A(yíng)、C中選擇,但根據(jù)邏輯判斷,比較容易選出A.
5.翻譯:重新裝飾這個(gè)大房子的興趣使她……了一整周。
Dominate主宰,主導(dǎo),占支配地位的;keep sb. dominated使某人一直居于領(lǐng)先地位;
Restricted受約束的,有限的;(永賠詞匯)
Occupied被占有的,忙碌的;keep sb occupied使某人忙于做某件事
Occupied a whole week to do sth. occupied跟表時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或詞匯相連,如week, day, moment.
6.翻譯:這種材料可以……熱和……潮。
Delete非常簡(jiǎn)單——刪除;是高中詞匯,不會(huì)考的;
Compel上面辨析中有,強(qiáng)迫,compel sb. to do sth.
Repel抵御、抵抗,驅(qū)逐,拒絕。
7.翻譯:為了聽(tīng)眾能夠提問(wèn),市長(zhǎng)被要求……演講。
Conduct指揮;
Converge匯聚,converge一般與by, on, upon連用,表示匯聚于一點(diǎn);使匯聚;
Condense濃縮,使簡(jiǎn)潔,精簡(jiǎn);只有精簡(jiǎn)演講,聽(tīng)眾才有時(shí)間提問(wèn)。

共出現(xiàn)3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
n. 1.把握,信心; 2.保證,表示保證(或鼓勵(lì),安慰)的話(huà); 3.(人壽)保險(xiǎn)
搭配:with assurance有把握地,自信地;
life assurance人壽保險(xiǎn)
give sb. an assurance that…給某人保證
辨析:
assurance, insurance都有保險(xiǎn)之意。
Assurance如前所述有三個(gè)意思。僅在取“保險(xiǎn)”之意時(shí)才與insurance有相似之處。Assurance取保險(xiǎn)之意時(shí)尤指:人壽保險(xiǎn)(life assurance);
Insurance保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)單,保險(xiǎn)業(yè),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)。
真題講解:
1.翻譯:老板多次讓我失望,我不再……他的承諾了。
第四期講到conform時(shí)有這個(gè)句子。
再記一下這個(gè)詞組have(place/put) reliance upon信任,信賴(lài)。Reliance信任的意思;
assurance信心;conformity一致;probability可能性。
2.翻譯:經(jīng)理向她保證,她的投訴會(huì)得到調(diào)查。
第四期講到assume時(shí)有這個(gè)句子。
Assurance保證,給予承諾,做出保證;前面的搭配中提到的句型;
Assumption假定,假想;承擔(dān);
Sanction許可,批準(zhǔn);Insurance保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)。
3.翻譯:主任向我……如果我工作做得好,將付我雙倍的薪水。
與上題一樣,是那個(gè)句型:give sb. an assurance that…
Warrant(正當(dāng)?shù)模├碛?,根?jù);授權(quán)令;擔(dān)保;證明某事物為正當(dāng)或者某物件為正品,常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞形式也用于表達(dá)保證和承諾;
Obligation義務(wù),責(zé)任;
Certainty確定的事情,必然的事;確信,確定。
高頻詞講解 Authorize
共出現(xiàn)3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
vt. 授權(quán),批準(zhǔn)
搭配:authorize sb. to do 授權(quán)某人做
真題講解:
1.翻譯:會(huì)員卡可以……持有人在一年之內(nèi)使用俱樂(lè)部的設(shè)施。
Authorize sb. to do sth.授權(quán)某人做某事;
Approve批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可;approve of sb./sth. 同意某人或某事;
Rectify矯正,調(diào)整;
Endow賦予,捐贈(zèng);endow sb. with sth.資助某人某事。
2.翻譯:我告訴他我不在辦公室時(shí)將……他做我的代理人。
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有authorize可以與to do sth.連用。
Identify認(rèn)出,鑒定,識(shí)別;Rationalize使合理化;Justify證明……是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?br /> 3.翻譯:美國(guó)有些大學(xué)是由國(guó)家資助的,另一些是私人……的,還有一些是由宗教組織資助的。
Endow資助,賦予;privately endowed表示私人資助,與state-supported形成對(duì)照關(guān)系;
Ensure保證,保護(hù),賦予;attribute把……歸因于,與to連用。

共出現(xiàn)2次,均作為陪考詞出現(xiàn)。
vi. 1. (for, to)滿(mǎn)足需要(或欲望),迎合; 2. (for) 提供飲食及服務(wù),承辦酒席。
例如:cater for the need of the customers滿(mǎn)足顧客的需要。
真題講解:
1.翻譯:加拿大人口中的85%以上的講法語(yǔ)的人都把法語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ),并……羅馬天主教信仰。
第四期講ascribe時(shí)有這個(gè)句子。
四個(gè)詞都可以與to搭配:
cater迎合,對(duì)……提供所需的東西,供應(yīng)伙食;
adhere堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)信;粘附;追隨,支持;
ascribe把……歸因于;
subscribe捐助,訂購(gòu)(書(shū)籍、報(bào)刊等)。
2.翻譯:我們應(yīng)該把我們的精力與青春……給國(guó)家的發(fā)展。
第四期講ascribe時(shí)有這個(gè)句子。
Dedicate獻(xiàn)身,奉獻(xiàn),題詞于書(shū)上;dedicate sth. to 把(時(shí)間和精力)貢獻(xiàn)給
Cater to迎合,供應(yīng)伙食;
Ascribe to把……歸因于;
Cling vi, cling to 堅(jiān)持,黏著,依附;
高頻詞講解 Claim
共出現(xiàn)2次,均作為陪考詞出現(xiàn)。
vt. 1.聲稱(chēng),斷言; 2.對(duì)……提出要求,索??; 3.(災(zāi)難等)使失蹤或死亡;
n. 1.聲稱(chēng),斷言; 2.要求,認(rèn)領(lǐng),索賠。
真題講解:
1、2.翻譯:當(dāng)他試圖去……他發(fā)現(xiàn)飯店已經(jīng)被一場(chǎng)會(huì)議全占滿(mǎn)了。
99年之前共考過(guò)2次,新東方張亞哲老師說(shuō)再也不會(huì)考了!
complain是動(dòng)詞形式,抱怨,控訴;Claim——永賠詞匯;Reservation預(yù)定;
Mess混亂,mess up常用詞組,I have messed up all the things.我把所有的事情搞得一團(tuán)糟。
Revision復(fù)查,修正;Complaint抱怨者,抗議者。
總結(jié):
1.上述17題請(qǐng)多看幾遍,重在理解。 
2.重點(diǎn)掌握constrain、assurance、authorize、cater、claim這五個(gè)單詞,以及詞語(yǔ)辨析。
3.除了constrain、assurance、authorize、cater、claim之外,請(qǐng)熟背以下單詞:sustain, compulsory, abolish, expire, amend, obscure, alter, dominate, restrict, repel, condense, converge, conform, assume, warrant, obligation, rectify, endow, identify, justify, adhere, ascribe, subscribe, dedicate,reservation.

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