在學(xué)習(xí)高中英語時，學(xué)生應(yīng)該懂得怎樣去總結(jié)知識點(diǎn)。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼母咧杏⒄Z水平考知識點(diǎn)，希望能幫助到大家!

高中英語水平考知識點(diǎn)1

… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.

定語從句，keep sb. from doing詞組

We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.

If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.

it is important to do sth.做某事很重要，感嘆形式how important it is to do sth. ，

do as / what we say，as在此處相當(dāng)于賓語從句中what的作用，

live / lead a…life，過一種…的生活

If we know more about what causes endangerment…

know something/little/a little/nothing/much about

對…了解一些/不多/一點(diǎn)/不了解/很多

高中英語水平考知識點(diǎn)2

不定式做主語：

1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (對等)

注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)

2). 當(dāng)主語較長，謂語較短時，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。

it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實主語， 而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

高中英語水平考知識點(diǎn)3

使用被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個問題：

1. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。

What will happen in 100 years.

The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。

This pen writes well.

This new book sells well.

3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，須加上to 。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動詞后要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。

He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

高中英語水平考知識點(diǎn)4

[短語]

be faced with 面臨，面對 face up to面對;承擔(dān)

face the music接受(不愉快的后果或情況)(對自己的行為結(jié)果)負(fù)起責(zé)任;接受批評)

I was faced with a new problem. 我面臨了新問題。

She couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young.

她無法面對自己不再年輕的現(xiàn)實。

The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.

那個男孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)考試作弊，不得不接受懲罰。

I must face the music and accept responsibility.我一定接受批評并承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

If anything goes wrong，“is 1 who will have to face the music.

如果出了什么問題，負(fù)責(zé)任的是我。

(2) difficulty表示“難，困難”時用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“難題，難事”時用作可數(shù)名詞。

e.g. She learned to speak English without difficulty. 她毫無困難地學(xué)會了講英語。

We will face many difficulties in the future. 將來我們要面臨許多難題。

l'm in a bit of a difficulty over paying my rent.我對付房租有點(diǎn)困難，

在下列句式或短語中，difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞。

have(much/no/1ittle)difficulty with sth.

have/find(much/no/little)difficulty(in)doing sth.

There is(no/1ittle/much)difficulty(in)doing sth.

with/without difficulty困難地/輕易地

高中英語水平考知識點(diǎn)5

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1. especially v. 特別地

2. imagine v. 想像

3. alone adv. / adj. 單獨(dú)，孤獨(dú)的

4. interest n. 興趣

5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的

6. deserted adj. 拋棄的

7. hunt v. 搜尋

8. share v. 分享

9. care v. 在乎，關(guān)心

10. total n. 總數(shù)

11. majority n. 大多數(shù)

12. survive v. 生存，活下來

13. adventure n. 冒險

14. scared adj. 嚇壞的

15. admit v. 承認(rèn)

16. while conj. 但是，而

17. boring adj. 令人厭煩的

18. except prep. 除……之外

19. quality n. 質(zhì)量

20. favourite adj. 最喜愛的

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