2021學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)
只有高效的學(xué)習(xí)方法,才可以很快的掌握知識(shí)的重難點(diǎn)。有效的讀書(shū)方式根據(jù)規(guī)律掌握方法,不要一來(lái)就死記硬背,先找規(guī)律,再記憶,然后再學(xué)習(xí),就能很快的掌握知識(shí)。下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn),歡迎大家閱讀!
高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
1.a healthy diet健康飲食;
a balanced diet平衡的飲食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最經(jīng)常
4.feel frustrated感到沮喪
5.by lunchtime到午餐時(shí)間
6.must have happened一定發(fā)生過(guò)
7.at the end of the street在街道的盡頭
8.be tired of 厭倦
9.be amazed at sth. 對(duì)...感到驚奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脫
12.tell lies說(shuō)謊
13.energy-giving food提供熱量的食物
body-building foods提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet飲食的弱點(diǎn)
the strength of the diet飲食的優(yōu)點(diǎn)
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living謀生
18.be in debt負(fù)債
19.glare at怒視
20.move round繞過(guò)
21.spy on在暗中偵察;打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到惡心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起關(guān)于......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down減少
29.before long不久
高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
attend school去上學(xué) attend church去做禮拜 attend a meeting參加會(huì)議 attend one's class聽(tīng)課 Did you attend the meeting yesterday? 你出席昨天的會(huì)議了嗎? Will you attend her wedding next week? 下周你會(huì)參加她的婚禮嗎? She was sick so she didn't attend her classes. 她病了,所以沒(méi)去上課。 I attended two lecture courses this morning.今天上午我上了兩節(jié)課。 vi.看護(hù),照顧;此時(shí)可與介詞on或upon連用。 There was no one to attend (on)him but his sister. 只有他的姐姐一人照料他。 He has two nurses to attend (on) him.有兩個(gè)護(hù)士看護(hù)他。 attend to“處理;專心于;注意” I have an urgent matter to attend to.我有件急事要處理。 Attend carefully to what she is saying。專心聽(tīng)她在說(shuō)什么。
高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法
2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 問(wèn)候的句型
3. Is anybody seeing you off? 進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)
4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于if... not
6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句
7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)
9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)
10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用詞與常用詞組
1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes:cups,glasses,toilet seats,swimming pools,mosquitoes,other insects or blood donation.(P.49)
2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)
3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex,by receiving infected blood transfusions or,as in Xiaohua's case,through birth.(P.51)
5.Xiaohua's mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28,and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)
6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia,mainly because of a lack of proper health care,prevention and education.(P.51)
7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(P.51)
8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)
9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)
10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52)
11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and education.(P.52)
12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52)
13.Two years ago,Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55)
14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)
15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)
16.In my body,the production of cells is disrupted.(P.55)
17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)
18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)
19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55)
20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day.
Ⅱ.Language points and grammar focus語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)
A.Language points語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)
1.HIV/AIDS is incurable...(P.49)
AIDS is a disease that...leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)
本單元中由前綴或后綴派生出的反義詞的小結(jié)
2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
完成時(shí)的動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式的內(nèi)涵及用法
3.As with most diseases and disasters,the young suffer the most.
“定冠詞 + 形容詞/過(guò)去分詞”表示“一類人”的用法的小結(jié)
4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined.(P.55)
1)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵及用法
2)“to have + 賓語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞”的兩個(gè)內(nèi)涵及用法
5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactly fourteen months,two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55)
was/were able to do與could do在內(nèi)涵上的區(qū)別及各自的用法
6.I have been living with cancer for two years and...(P.55)
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵及用法
Ⅲ.Skills of the four essential abilities:listening,speaking,reading and writing聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)四項(xiàng)基本能力的學(xué)習(xí)技巧
1.Listening:Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the inner connections among the questions so as to have better understanding of the questioned details
從各設(shè)問(wèn)間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系把握較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的中心思想,更好理解各檢測(cè)點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)
2.Speaking:Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towards AIDS,cancer,etc.
關(guān)于那些致命疾病及對(duì)待艾滋病、癌癥等的態(tài)度的談?wù)?/p>
3.Reading:Make full use of informational words and phrases
充分利用信息詞
4.Writing:How to write a personal narrative
如何寫(xiě)一篇個(gè)人經(jīng)歷過(guò)的敘述性故事
高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
1. because of 因?yàn)椤?(注意和because 的區(qū)別)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
3. come up 走上前來(lái),走近,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn) come up with 追上,趕上,提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 與……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)
7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
8. make (good/better/fulll)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 堅(jiān)持住,握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
15. the same …as… 與……一樣
16. at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意,滿足于
20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意:insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候,從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒(méi)撒謊。
21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…
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