影響雅思寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的六大因素
大家都知道,雅思寫作分?jǐn)?shù)一直都不是很高,原因是什么呢?今天小編大家?guī)怼∮绊懷潘紝懽鞣謹(jǐn)?shù)的六大因素,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
影響雅思寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的六大因素
影響雅思寫作分?jǐn)?shù)一、心態(tài)
從雅思考試四部分來看,考生一般認(rèn)為閱讀和聽力具備大量的解題技巧,只要將這些解題技巧掌握了,提高就會(huì)很快。而口語也有一系列的應(yīng)付方法和考場(chǎng)對(duì)策。但是,相對(duì)而言,寫作卻是英語綜合能力的體現(xiàn),考生認(rèn)為短短幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間內(nèi)突飛猛進(jìn)基本不現(xiàn)實(shí),因此對(duì)寫作抱一種恐慌心態(tài)。于是得過且過,認(rèn)為只要寫作將就就行,自己不如把時(shí)間多花在聽力和閱讀上來幫自己“拉分”。持此種觀點(diǎn)的中國(guó)考生不在少數(shù),造成這樣一種情況:大多考生對(duì)寫作熱情不高,把大量時(shí)間和精力花在閱讀聽力的練習(xí)上,從而到頭來寫作總的來說都沒練過幾次,以至于找不到寫作文的一種節(jié)奏和感覺。到了考場(chǎng)上,必然會(huì)因?yàn)榘l(fā)揮不出真實(shí)的寫作水平導(dǎo)致分?jǐn)?shù)不理想。
影響雅思寫作分?jǐn)?shù)二、英語基礎(chǔ)薄弱
許多參加雅思考試的考生并非英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生。另外還有一些高中生出去讀本科,本來學(xué)得就不多。又或者有一些移民的考生,基本沒學(xué)過英語。在這種情況下,總的說來,中國(guó)考生普遍英語水平比較低,基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱。以這樣的狀態(tài)參加雅思考試很難達(dá)到雅思要求,尤其寫作需要體現(xiàn)使用英語的綜合能力。
影響雅思寫作分?jǐn)?shù)三、對(duì)寫作套句和框架和盲從
一些培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)和市面上的一些雅思寫作資料針對(duì)雅思寫作研究出了一系列的寫作中能利用的萬能套句和關(guān)于整篇文章的萬能模板和框架。而這些套句和模板又偏偏受到考生的大力追捧和喜愛,皆因通過套句和模板簡(jiǎn)化了考生的寫作任務(wù),使寫作變得相對(duì)輕松和容易,但是殊不知這些套句和模板有時(shí)候卻是致命的。雅思專家認(rèn)為:首先,套句和模板非常死板不靈活,導(dǎo)致考生觀點(diǎn)和句子表達(dá)機(jī)械,脫節(jié),給人一種別扭的感覺。另外,考官見識(shí)過許多所謂的模板文章,對(duì)此非常反感,因?yàn)槟0逦恼麦w現(xiàn)的并不是考生的英語能力而是記憶能力。第三,套句和模板大多為一些空洞的語言,不具備實(shí)際意義。因此,這樣的文章分?jǐn)?shù)必然不會(huì)高。
影響雅思寫作分?jǐn)?shù)四、 思維方式和思維習(xí)慣
有學(xué)者曾經(jīng)提出過文化思維對(duì)話語模式的影響,認(rèn)為西方人的思維是直線型,而東方人的思維是螺旋型的。西方人寫文章的時(shí)候直接表達(dá)必定優(yōu)于間接表達(dá),并且說話人的立場(chǎng)保持一致,不會(huì)用無關(guān)的信息掩蓋真實(shí)的觀點(diǎn)。因此英語寫作一般以直線展開。通常包含四個(gè)部分:引出、主題、支撐、結(jié)論。
反之,中國(guó)人是螺旋式思維,寫文章的時(shí)候,把思想發(fā)上出去了還要收回來,讓它落在原來的起點(diǎn)上。這樣的圓型思維導(dǎo)致了漢語表達(dá)的螺旋式結(jié)構(gòu),即以反復(fù)而又發(fā)展的螺旋形式對(duì)一種問題加以展開,盡量避免直接切入主題,喜歡用描述性語言進(jìn)行迂回說明。這樣的寫作方式是不符合雅思寫作要求的。
影響雅思寫作分?jǐn)?shù)五、 思路狹隘和觀點(diǎn)匱乏
雅思題目范圍比較廣泛,許多考生在面對(duì)寫作題目時(shí)常會(huì)遇到知識(shí)的盲點(diǎn),導(dǎo)致無從下筆。另外還有一種情況:有些考生平時(shí)懶于思考,未經(jīng)過論點(diǎn)發(fā)散訓(xùn)練,這也導(dǎo)致在考試中因思路不開闊,思考不出足夠的論點(diǎn)來支撐文章從而只有將同樣的論點(diǎn)換表達(dá)方式反復(fù)的說。第三,平時(shí)對(duì)與寫作有關(guān)的話題閱讀不夠,缺乏對(duì)論點(diǎn)的積累,造成考試當(dāng)中拿到簡(jiǎn)單的話題也無點(diǎn)可用。
影響雅思寫作分?jǐn)?shù)六、 邏輯思維能力不足
雅思寫作第二部分要求根據(jù)一個(gè)大眾廣泛關(guān)注的有爭(zhēng)議的話題寫一篇議論文。議論文是作者對(duì)某個(gè)問題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論,表明自己觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。非常注重說理的準(zhǔn)確性和邏輯性。雅思專家發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)考生在議論文寫作中除了英語表達(dá)上的困難和對(duì)某些題目?jī)?nèi)容缺乏了解外,最值得關(guān)注的地方便在于論證的邏輯思維能力不足。主要體現(xiàn)在論據(jù)對(duì)論點(diǎn)支撐時(shí)段落的統(tǒng)一性和發(fā)散性不夠。另外連接詞使用混亂,句與句關(guān)系不明。這些問題的原因在于考生在以前的英語學(xué)習(xí)中注重的只是詞匯和語法的積累和學(xué)習(xí),對(duì)于邏輯思維的訓(xùn)練基本為零,因此難以獲得雅思寫作高分。
雅思寫作A類大作文真題高分范文
Online shopping is replacing shopping in stores. Is it a positive or negative development?關(guān)于網(wǎng)購是否會(huì)最終取代實(shí)體店購物,這個(gè)趨勢(shì)是好是壞,你怎么看?
雅思寫作大作文范文(雅思哥版)
Online shopping is becoming increasingly popular among consumers of various age groups, with the total sates soaring every year. It brings benefits to both sellers and buyers, although there are some concerns about this pattern.
For sellers, doing business online means a much wider market and their products can reach everywhere in the world. This is beneficial to buyers as well. With home-delivery service, they can stay at home and buy whatever they need, saving a great deal of lime and energy. In addition, online shopping makes it easier for consumers to compare the price of the goods and find bargains, without going from one store to another, as they used to do before. The competition between sellers would motivate them to improve the quality of their products and services, which conforms to the interests of consumers.
However, online shopping may expose consumers to risks. The first concern is the possibility of buying fake goods, as the transaction is done in the virtual space. Also, the loopholes on the web may lead to disclosure of personal information or even theft of identity. Another problem is irrational consumption. Shopping can be done at any time of the day or night, with various kinds of goods from all over the world available on the computer. Consumers may find it difficult to resist the temptation and end up in buying more things than they really need.
To sum up, online shopping is expected to grow rapidly and continuously, as it represents the selling-buying and in the future. If the cyber security could be improved, people would, be more satisfied with the experience of shopping on the web.
雅思寫作真題大作文7分范文及思路詳解
由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)在很多人都不去商店而選擇在網(wǎng)上購物。那么,這個(gè)趨勢(shì)是好還是壞呢?
11.11場(chǎng)雅思寫作大作文思路詳解:
談網(wǎng)上購物。其好處當(dāng)然很多,比如便捷、節(jié)約時(shí)間、價(jià)格便宜,但壞處也是顯而易見的,比如看不見實(shí)物因此可能買到不適合自己的東西、沒有了一家人去商店購物的那種樂趣、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐等??傮w來說,雖然我們不一定要依賴網(wǎng)上購物,但網(wǎng)上購物的確給我們購物提供了一種可以選擇的方式。
雅思寫作7分范文:唐老雅版
Shopping at home used to be a dream of ours, but now it has become a reality in our life thanks to the rapid development of the Internet. Many people today prefer online shopping rather than going to stores.
Online shopping has many advantages, especially when it is compared with the store shopping. Sitting comfortably at home, no matter how terrible the weather outside might be, and with a few simple clicks on our computer or smart phone screen, we can order almost everything we need from clothes to books and from electric appliances to air tickets. Then what we have to do is wait one or two days for the delivery of your order. The whole process is really easy and simple and thus can save us a lot of time, not to mention the reduced prices we often enjoy when we shop online.
Yet online shopping may create problems, too. First, as we cannot see the transaction going on with our own eyes, we may likely buy something that does not really suit us. We often hear our friends complain that they have to alter their expensive clothes bought online because it is too long or too short. To make it worse, to return our buy and get a different one is always a long and complicated process, which means we will lose the time we have gained from the online shopping. Secondly, unlike the store shopping, online shopping deprives us of the opportunities to spend a quality time together with our family members. I can still remember the excitement when my parents decided to take me to the supermarket to do the weekend shopping.
To sum up, the Internet does provide us with a new and convenient way of shopping, but we should not completely rely on it. We may opt for online shopping when it is necessary, yet I believe the brick and mortar stores will never be replaced by online stores because of the unique shopping experience they offer us. (335 words)
寫作范文語料:
used to be...過去是;曾經(jīng)是
thanks to... 由于
prefer...rather than... 寧愿做......而不愿做......
click 敲擊(鍵盤)
appliances 家用電器
delivery 交付;送貨
not to mention 更不用提
transaction 交易
with our own eyes 親眼
alter 改變
to make it worse 更糟糕的是
complicated 復(fù)雜的
deprive somebody of... 剝奪某人......(機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利)
provide somebody with...給某人提供......
opt for... 選擇......
brick and mortar stores 實(shí)體商店
unique 獨(dú)特的
雅思寫作小作文原創(chuàng)高分范文解析
原創(chuàng)雅思小作文高分范文:
The bar charts compare the average amount of protein and calorie intake by people from four regions of the world.
It is noticeable that people in North America take most protein into their bodies, with 62 grams of animal protein and 18 grams of other protein and the overall quantity is almost double that of protein intake by Latin American (45grams). Meanwhile, their animal protein intake is approximately at half of that by North American. However, the intake of protein in India and East Africa is much less, at around 30 grams among which they share the same amount of other protein intake (15grams).
Regarding to average intake of calories, the figure for North America is over the ideal calorie intake, standing at 3500 kilocalories and for Latin America is 2800 kilocalories, close to ideal intake ( 3000 kilocalories). By contrast, there are only 2000 kilocalories intake for people in India.
Overall, it can be seen that average intake of protein and calories of North American both exceed the ideal standards whereas that for Indian are the lowest among those areas.(182 words)
范文原創(chuàng)自小站范鈺紅老師
雅思寫作小作文高分語料:
It is noticeable that… 明顯的是…
be almost double that of… 幾乎是…的兩倍
be approximately at half of… 幾乎是…的一半
share the same amount of 有同樣的量
regarding to… 至于…
stand at… 到達(dá)…
close to… 接近…
Overall, it can be seen that 總的來說,可以看出…
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